Strychnos nitida G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Strychnos

Characteristics

Lianas to 7 m. Branchlets terete to sometimes subangular, pubescent, glabrescent, with axillary double tendrils. Petiole 5--7 mm, adaxially ciliate; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 8--14 X 3--6 cm, abaxially pubescent or glabrous, adaxially dark green, glabrous, and shiny, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse to acute, basal veins 3, reticulate veins present. Thyrses terminal, 4--8 cm; peduncle pubescent. Flowers 5-merous. Pedicel 2--3 mm, pubescent. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm, outside puberulent, margin membranous and ciliate, apex rounded. Corolla greenish, salverform, 1.4--1.5 cm, outside glabrous or glabrescent; tube ca. 1.2 cm, villous at mouth; lobes narrowly oblong, ca. 2.5 X 1.5 mm, inside usually papillose. Stamens inserted at corolla mouth; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, base 2-cleft, apex rounded. Ovary ovoid, 3 mm, glabrous. Style 1.2 cm, villous; stigma slightly concave. Berries globose, 3--5 cm in diam., smooth; epicarp woody, thick; usually 3-seeded. Seeds ovoid to suborbicular, flat, 2--3 X 1.8--2 cm, puberulent. Fl. Mar-Jul.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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JanFebMar
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JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Forests in mountains, scrub; at elevations from 200-1,800 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Strychnos nitida world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547367-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074224
COL ID 537B9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strychnos nitida Strychnos cheliensis Strychnos kerrii Strychnos yunnanensis Strychnos wallichiana var. intermedia Strychnos wallichiana var. ovata