Strychnos umbellata Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Strychnos

Characteristics

Lianas to 10 m. Branchlets glabrous. Petiole 4--6 mm; leaf blade 4--9 X 2--3.5 cm, ovate to narrowly elliptic, leathery, glabrous, base obtuse, apex acute to rounded, basal veins 3--7. Thyrses terminal or axillary, 6--12 cm; peduncle pubescent. Flowers 4(or 5)-merous. Pedicel 1--4 mm, pubescent. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1 X 1 mm, outside pubescent. Corolla campanulate, ca. 4 mm, outside glabrous; tube 0.5--1 mm, mouth pubescent; lobes narrowly oblong, 1.5--3 mm. Stamens inserted at corolla mouth, exserted; filaments ca. 1.5 mm; anthers narrowly ovate, ca. 1 mm, cordate, base bearded. Ovary ovoid, ca. 3 mm, glabrous or apically with shaggy hairs. Style 2.5--3 mm; stigma capitate. Berries globose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., 1--3-seeded. Seeds pale yellowish gray, orbicular, ca. 7 mm, covered with very fine sericeous hairs. Fl. Mar-Jun.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Strychnos umbellata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547538-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074217
COL ID 537GB
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus umbellata Strychnos umbellata Strychnos paniculata