Strychnos xylophylla Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Strychnos

Characteristics

Glabrous shrub with neither spines nor tendrils.. Branchlets yellowish, smooth, lenticellate, subtetragonal, with four ± conspicuous raised ridges.. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate; lamina yellowish, coriaceous, obovate to broadly elliptic, 6–8 cm. long, 4–6 cm. wide, rounded and then shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate or more rarely rounded at the base, ± shining above, dull below, 5–nerved from the base and with a marginal pair of nerves along the somewhat inrolled margins; tertiary nerves prominent and conspicuously reticulate above, not so beneath.. Cymes compound, axillary and terminal, pedunculate; peduncle 2–22 mm. long.. Flowers 4-merous, pedicellate, up to 6 per cyme, 2–5 mm. long and 4 mm. in diameter when open.. Calyx-lobes broadly ovate-orbicular, ciliate.. Corolla sub-rotate; lobes ovate, about 2 mm. long, much longer than the tube, acute, pubescent within in lower part, glabrous outside.. Stamens inserted in the sinuses of the corolla-lobes, exserted.. Ovary globose; style short.. Fruit subglobose, about 1.5 cm. in diameter with a firm rind, orange.. Seeds 3, subtetragonal, slightly compressed, about 10 mm. long, 8 mm. wide.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Strychnos xylophylla world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Strychnos xylophylla threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547572-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074163
COL ID 537HB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strychnos xylophylla