Stylosanthes erecta P.Beauv.

Nigerian stylo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Stylosanthes

Characteristics

Woody herb or subshrub, either completely prostrate or more typically erect, 0.1–1.5 m. tall or long, usually much branched.. Stems glabrescent, glabrous or with pubescence in a narrow longitudinal line alternating in position from internode to internode.. Leaflets elliptic or lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm. long, 1.5–7 mm. wide, rounded to acute at both ends, mucronulate, usually rather thick, pubescent or mostly glabrous or with some sparse bristles on the nerves beneath, the nerves sometimes thickened and very prominent beneath towards the margins; free part of petiole and rhachis together 2–10 mm. long; petiolules 0.5–1 mm. long; stipules 0.9–1.6 cm. long.. Inflorescences dense but sometimes quite elongated (in W. Africa); rhachis l–6(–14) cm. long; peduncle 0–3.5 cm. long; primary bracts glabrous to densely pubescent and bristly, 1.2–1.5 cm. long; secondary bracts 5–6 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide; bracteoles 1–2, 3–6 mm. long; plumose axis usually present, 3–4 mm. long.. Receptacle 6.5–9 mm. long; calyx-lobes oblong, 3.5–5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide.. Standard dull yellow or orange, usually with a bronze or orange-red mark within near the base, 6–8 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide; wings yellow, sometimes darker at the base; keel white or yellow.. Pods 4–7 mm. long, 1–2-jointed, the articles 3–5 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, mostly glabrous but sometimes pubescent (in W. Africa); beaks 1–2 mm. long.. Seeds pale brown, oblong or compressed-pyriform, pointed at corner nearest the hilum, shiny, longest dimension 2 mm., shorter dimension 1.5 mm., ± 1 mm. thick.
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A shrub. It grows 60 cm tall. It can lie along the ground. The leaflets are narrowly oval to sword shaped and 0.5-3 cm long by 1.5-7 mm wide. The flowers are yellow. They are in dense groups up to 6 cm long. The pods are 4-7 mm long and have 1 or 2 joints. The seeds are pale brown and 2 mm long.
Erect or rather prostrate undershrub about 2 ft. high
Flowers yellow
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.61
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows near the sea.
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Near the sea.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder food forage material medicinal pasture social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stylosanthes erecta world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519664-1
WFO ID wfo-0000176332
COL ID 53B3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stylosanthes erecta Ononis coriifolia Stylosanthes guineensis Stylosanthes erecta var. guineensis Stylosanthes erecta var. acuminata