Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Stylosanthes

Characteristics

Herbs or shrublets, 60-100 cm tall, erect or rarely climbing. Stems glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Stipules sheathing, 0.4-2.5 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole short; petio-lules ca. 1 mm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 0.5-3(-4.5) × 0.2-1(-2) cm, glabrous, sparsely villous, or setose, base cuneate, margin sometimes sinuate, apex acute to cuspi-date. Inflorescences 1-1.5 cm, with 2-40 clustered flowers, each flower without a rudimentary axis; primary bracts 1-2.2 cm, densely long spreading setose; secondary bracts 2.5-5.5 × ca. 0.8 mm. Bracteoles 2-4.5 mm. Hypanthium 4-8 mm. Calyx tube ellipsoid to oblong, 3-5 × 1-1.5 mm. Corolla orangish yellow, with red slender striations; standard 4-8 × 3-5 mm. Legume ovoid, 2-3 × ca. 1.8 mm, glabrous or near apex pubes-cent, with 1 article, beak 0.1-0.5 mm and inflexed. Seeds grayish brown, oblate-ellipsoid, ca. 2.2 × 1.5 mm. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food breeding cover plant environmental use fodder forage green manure manure medicinal non-vertebrate poison pasture poison soil improve wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stylosanthes guianensis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Stylosanthes guianensis habit picture by nicoplant (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Stylosanthes guianensis leaf picture by nicoplant (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stylosanthes guianensis flower picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)
Stylosanthes guianensis flower picture by nicoplant (cc-by-sa)
Stylosanthes guianensis flower picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stylosanthes guianensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, American Samoa, Australia, Burundi, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, China, Cameroon, Fiji, Ghana, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Niue, Nepal, Nauru, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1020451-2
WFO ID wfo-0000176386
COL ID 53B4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448454
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trifolium guianense Trifolium guyanense Sylosanthes guianensis Trifolium guianensis Stylosanthes gracilis Trifolium fluminense Stylosanthes guineensis Stylosanthes nunoi Stylosanthes pohliana Stylosanthes guianensis f. esetosa Stylosanthes guianensis f. viscosissima Stylosanthes juncea f. intermedia Astyposanthes subviscosa Astyposanthes guianensis Stylosanthes viscosa var. acutifolia Stylosanthes guianensis subsp. guianensis Stylosanthes gracilis var. subviscosa Stylosanthes guianensis subsp. anomala Stylosanthes guianensis var. guianensis Stylosanthes gracilis var. vulgaris Stylosanthes guianensis var. subviscosa Stylosanthes guianensis var. vulgaris Stylosanthes guianensis

Lower taxons

Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis Stylosanthes guianensis subsp. dissitiflora Stylosanthes guianensis var. pauciflora