Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Cheesytoes (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Stylosanthes

Characteristics

Herbs or shrublets, 10-50 cm tall, prostrate or ascending. Stems sparsely pubescent. Stipules sheathing, 4-12 mm. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole short; petiolules ca. 0.5 mm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 8-14 × 3-5 mm, commonly gla-brous, base cuneate, margin setose, apex acute and mucronate. Inflorescences 1-1.5 cm, with 2-10 clustered flowers, each flower subtended by a rudimentary axis; primary bracts 1-1.2 cm, spreading setose; secondary bracts 2-3.5 × ca. 0.5 mm. Bracteoles ca. 2 mm. Hypanthium 2-2.5 mm. Calyx tube oblong, ca. 2 × 1 mm. Corolla yellow, with red slender stria-tions; standard ca. 4 × 3 mm. Legume quadrate, 2-3.5 × ca. 2 mm, commonly pubescent, with 2 articles, beak 3-3.5 mm and uncinate. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, ca. 2 × 1 mm. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food breeding environmental use fodder medicinal pasture
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stylosanthes hamata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stylosanthes hamata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stylosanthes hamata world distribution map, present in Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, El Salvador, Timor-Leste, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1106432-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182089
COL ID 7B2DG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630753
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stylosanthes hamata Stylosanthes eriocarpa Stylosanthes humilis Ononis cerrifolia Anonis americana Hedysarum hamatum Stylosanthes procumbens