Stylosanthes humilis Kunth

Townsville stylo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Stylosanthes

Characteristics

Herbs, often suffruticose; stems ascending to prostrate, to 0.5 m tall, branched, puberulent to hirsute. Leaflets lanceolate to elliptic, mucronate, acute, the adaxial surface and the margins sparsely setose to glabrous, 3-4 pairs of conspicuous nerves; terminal leaflet 5-15(-20) mm long, 2-4 mm wide; petioles 2.5-5.0 mm long, canaliform, setaceous, the rachis 1.5-4.0 mm long; stipular sheath 3-5 mm long, short bristly, 5-7 nerved, the teeth subulate, 2.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence spicate, 3-4 flowered; bracts 1-3 foliolate, the sheath 2.5-4.5 mm wide, bristly, 5-9 nerved, the teeth 2-3 mm long; outer bracteole 2.5-3.0 mm long, the apex ciliate; axis rudiment none; inner bracteole 1, 2.0-2.5 mm long, the apex ciliate. Flowers yellow; calyx tube 4-5 mm long, the lobes acute, ca. 1.5 mm long; standard suborbiculate, spurred within at the base, 3-4 mm long; wings 3-4 mm long, clawed and auriculate at the base; keel petals 3.0-3.5 mm long, falcate. Fruit a loment, 1.5-2.5(-4.0) mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, reticulate nerved, usually puberulent, rarely pilose, only the distal articulation fertile, the beak strongly uncinate to coiled, 1.5-3.5(-5.5) mm long. Chromosomes n = 10.
More
A herb. It grows 50 cm long. It can be hairy. It has 3 leaflets. The flowers are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food breeding cover plant environmental use fodder food forage pasture soil improve
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stylosanthes humilis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Stylosanthes humilis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Stylosanthes humilis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Stylosanthes humilis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Stylosanthes humilis world distribution map, present in Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, El Salvador, Timor-Leste, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299245-2
WFO ID wfo-0000176419
COL ID 53B4K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448359
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stylosanthes humilis Stylosanthes sundaica Astyposanthes humilis