Swartzia panamensis Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Swartzia

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m. tall, branchlets glabrous, conspicuously lenticellate. Leaves large, 5-foliolate; stipules lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long; petiole subterete to angular, 1-6 cm. long; rachis not winged, 2.5-9 cm. long; leaflets glabrous to lightly pubescent below along chief nerves, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, long caudate-acuminate apically and broadly acute basally, 4-20 cm. long and 1.5-7 cm. broad, submembranaceous, prominently nerved beneath; petiolules gross, sul-cate above, 3-7 mm. long. Inflorescence many-flowered, up to 40 cm. long; peduncle lightly pubescent, somewhat angled; pedicels 1.3-2.5 cm. long; mature buds globose, verrucose, 7-9 mm. in diameter. Flowers 1-petalate; petal yellow, irregularly orbicular, dentate-fimbriate marginally, up to about 3.8 cm. long and broad, claw about 7 mm. long; calyx rupturing irregularly into 3-5 reflexed lobes; stamens many, apparently subequal, 8 or so lower filaments thicker than the rest, up to 1.5 cm. long; anthers bilocular, apically acute-subcaudate, up to 5 mm. long in larger anthers. Legume large, broad, flat, beaked, 2-2.5 dm. long and up to I dm. wide, splitting first along the ventral suture, the valves thick and somewhat elastic; seeds few, large, flattened, oval, 6-8 cm. in diameter, exarillate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey or subcanopy tree growing in humid or very wet climates at low elevations in tropical rainforests. It is sometimes found growing in swampy or seasonally flooded forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swartzia panamensis world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Swartzia panamensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246737-2
WFO ID wfo-0000168855
COL ID 53JFF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tounatea panamensis Tunatea panamensis Swartzia pinnata Fairchildia panamensis Swartzia panamensis