Syagrus amara Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Syagrus

Characteristics

A palm. It has a single stem. It is 15-20 m tall and 10-20 cm across. The trunk is swollen at the base. There are 12-15 leaves and they are 3 m long. There are 102-106 leaflets on each side and these are rigid. They are arranged in irregular clusters of 2-3. They spread out at different planes but are not feathery. The flowering stalk has about 50 flowering branches. The fruit are oval and 5-7 cm long and 3.5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in the Lesser Antilles below 300 m altitude. In Brisbane Botanical gardens. In XTBG Yunnan. In Townsville palmetum.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flowering stalk is tapped for its sweet sap. This has been made into wine. The fruit are also fermented and used for a drink. The kernels are bitter but are eaten by children.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits nuts saps
Therapeutic use Intoxicant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670002-1
WFO ID wfo-0000317822
COL ID 53K9D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630761
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhyticocos amara Syagrus amara Calappa amara Cocos amara