Syagrus coronata Becc.

Ouricury palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Syagrus

Characteristics

A slender palm. It grows 10-13 m tall. The trunk is 30 cm across. The old leaf bases remain on the trunk. The leaves are 3.3 m long. The leaves arch over. The leaves are like a cluster of feathers. They are bluish-green. The leaflets are in groups of 3-4. The leaflets are 30 cm long. They leaf bases remain hanging on the palm, forming a spiral pattern. A bundle of fruit hang down from the palm. The fruit are about 1.5 cm across and 2.6 cm long. They are orange and fleshy. The fruit is edible. The nut kernel is also edible and is rich in oil.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in subtropical and warm temperate places. It needs fertile and moist soils. It is damaged by frost. It will grow on calcareous soils. Plants do best in sunny positions. It suits plant hardiness zones 9-11. In Brisbane Botanical gardens.
More
Open woodland or woodland edges. Scrubland.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten. The palm heart is edible. The nut kernel is edible. The nuts yield an edible oil. The starch is made into sago. It is used in bread.
Uses food material medicinal oil ornamental wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves nuts seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seeds germinate rapidly in moist soils at 21°-25°C. They can take a year to germinate. They should be kept moist. Seed need to be planted fresh. Seedlings can be transplanted out after 3 years. Seed will store for 90 days in humid conditions.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Syagrus coronata unspecified picture

Distribution

Syagrus coronata world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Syagrus coronata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246926-2
WFO ID wfo-0000317841
COL ID 7B67X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syagrus coronata Syagrus quinquefaria Syagrus treubiana Cocos quinquefaria Calappa coronata Cocos coronata Glaziova treubiana Arecastrum romanzoffianum var. ensifolium Cocos botryophora var. ensifolia Syagrus coronata var. todari Cocos coronata var. todari