Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glassman

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Syagrus

Characteristics

A solitary palm. It sometimes forms clusters. It grows 5 m high. The trunks have leaf bases and fibres. The trunk itself is 15 cm across. The crown is made up of dark green leaves with slender stalks. They arch over and sometimes have a twist. The leaves are 2 m long. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaves have long black leaf bases which cover the trunk. These are spiny near the base. The flowering stalk produces 2.5 cm long egg shaped fruit. These are reddish-orange. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It will grow in tropical and subtropical places. It is somewhat cold tolerant. It needs protection from direct sun when young. It cannot tolerate frost or drought. It can grow on a range of soils providing they are well drained. In Brisbane Botanical gardens.
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Found in a narrow band of coastal forest, in sandy soils, especially where fresh water is abundant but also close to the sea where it can experience salt spray.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten fresh.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Eye (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate in about 2 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Syagrus schizophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Syagrus schizophylla world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246970-2
WFO ID wfo-0000317889
COL ID 53KBZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arikury schizophylla Syagrus schizophylla Arikuryroba capanemae Arikuryroba schizophylla Cocos arikuryroba Calappa schizophylla Cocos capanemae Cocos schizophylla