Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Calico aster (en), Aster latériflore (fr), Hétéraster latériflore (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Symphyotrichum

Characteristics

Perennials, 20–120(–150) cm, ces­pitose; with short, woody, branched caudices, or short-rhizom­atous. Stems 1–5+, ascending to erect (± arching, slender, brittle), ± densely pilose or villous to glabrate or glabrous (particularly proximally). Leaves thin, mem­branous, margins serrate to serrulate, scabridulous, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes caudate, mucronulate, abaxial faces glabrous, midveins usually ± densely pilose to glabrate, rarely glabrous, adaxial scabrous (short-strigose) to glabrate; basal usually withering by flowering, sometimes persisting (new vernal rosettes often developing at flowering), petiolate to subpetiolate (petioles narrowly to ± broadly winged, ciliate, bases ± sheathing), blades oblanceolate, lance-ovate or ovate to spatulate or suborbiculate, 5–35 × 7–25 mm, abruptly attenuate, margins crenate-serrate, apices obtuse to rounded or acute; proximal cauline mostly withering by flowering, sessile or subpetiolate (petioles broadly winged), blades usually ovate or elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate or lanceolate, rarely linear-lanceolate, (30–)50–100(–150) × (2–)10–20(–35) mm, greatly reduced distally, bases attenuate to cuneate; distal sessile, blades ovate, lance-ovate, lance-elliptic, or oblanceolate to lance-linear or linear, 10–150 × 1–30 mm, progressively reduced distally, branch leaves abruptly smaller, bases cuneate, margins sometimes entire. Heads in ample, open, diffuse, ± pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate to long-arching or ± ascending, slender, wiry, secund; usually sessile, sometimes peduncles 0.1–1 cm+, ± pilose, bracts 1–7, linear or subulate to oblong-lanceolate, foliaceous, grading into phyllaries. Involucres cylindro-campanulate, (3.5–)4–6(–7) mm. Phyllaries in 3–4(–6) series, appressed or slightly spreading, oblong-lanceolate or-oblanceoalte (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases indurate 1 / 3 – 2 / 3 , margins scarious, erose, hyaline or sometimes reddish, ± ciliolate, green zones lanceolate to ± diamond-shaped, apices (outer) acute, callus-pointed, (mid) acute to acuminate, or obtuse, sometimes purplish, abaxial faces glabrous (outer), mid sparsely puberulent. Ray florets 8–15(–23); corollas white, rarely pinkish or purplish, laminae (3–)4–5(–8) × 0.9–1.2 mm. Disc florets 8–16(–20); corollas cream to light yellow turning pink or reddish purple, (2.5–)3–5 mm, tubes shorter than funnelform-campanulate throats, lobes strongly reflexed, lanceolate, 0.9–1.7 mm. Cypselae gray or tan, oblong-obovoid, sometimes ± compressed, (1.3–)1.8–2.2 mm, 3–5-nerved, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi white to pinkish, 3–4 mm. 2n = 16, 32, 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-8
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Herbal Steam (unspecified), Psychological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum flower picture by Regula Stäuble (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum flower picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum world distribution map, present in Canada, Switzerland, France, Italy, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:911503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000029031
COL ID 53Q88
BDTFX ID 102881
INPN ID 717576
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aster agrostifolius Solidago lateriflora Aster horizontalis Aster bifrons Aster acadiensis Aster scoparius Aster lateriflorus Aster diffusus Aster leucanthemus Venatris salicifolius Aster rigidulus Aster miser Aster seliger Aster divaricatus Aster tenuipes Aster recurvatus Aster bifrons Aster divergens Aster miser Aster spatelliformis Aster hirsuticaulis Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Aster lateriflorus var. pendulus Aster divergens var. divergens Aster lateriflorus var. indutus Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. tenuipes Aster lateriflorus var. spatelliformis Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. angustifolium Aster lateriflorus var. lateriflorus Aster lateriflorus var. tenuipes Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. hirsuticaule Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum Aster lateriflorus var. angustifolius Aster lateriflorus var. flagellaris Aster lateriflorus var. hirsuticaulis Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. horizontale Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. spatelliforme Aster diffusus var. diffusus Aster vimineus var. vimineus Aster lateriflorus var. horizontalis Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. flagellare Aster divergens Aster pendulus