Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom

Hairy white oldfield aster (en), Hétéraster poilu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Symphyotrichum

Characteristics

Perennials cespitose, (5–)20–120(–150+) cm; with stout, branched caudices, sometimes long-rhizom­atous. Stems 1–5+, ascending to erect (straight, stout), glabrate to hirsuto-hispid or pilose, sometimes glabrous or hairy in lines (var. pringlei). Leaves thin, margins ciliate, apices acute to acuminate, mucronate, faces glabrous or ± hirsute (particularly on abaxial midveins); basal withering by flowering (new vernal rosettes developing at flowering), petiolate to subpetiolate (petioles winged, ciliate, bases sheathing), blades oblanceolate or obovate to spatulate, 10–60 × 5–15 mm, bases attenuate, margins sparsely crenate-serrate (mostly apically), apices obtuse to rounded; proximal cauline usually deciduous at flowering (often with axillary clusters of small leaves), petiolate or subpetiolate to subsessile (petioles narrowly to broadly winged, clasping), blades elliptic-oblanceolate or-oblong to linear-lanceolate or-oblanceolate, 40–102 × 5–25 mm, progressively reduced distally, bases attenuate to cuneate, ± clasping, margins entire to serrate, softly ciliate, apices attenuate, hyaline-spinulose; distal sessile, blades lance-oblong to linear-lanceolate to linear or linear-oblanceolate or linear-subulate, 10–100 × 1–8 mm, progressively reduced distally, branch leaves abruptly smaller, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrulate. Heads in open, leafy, often pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate or branches 10 cm or less ascending, often arched and secund, sometimes racemiform. Peduncles 5–30(–50) mm, progressively shorter distally, glabrous or densely hispid, bracts 7–25+, appressed to ascending, sometimes ± spreading, linear to subulate, glabrate, ciliate or not, mucronate to apiculate, ± grading into phyllaries. Involucres campanulate to cylindro-campanulate, (2.5–)3.5–5.1(–6.5) mm. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, appressed or slightly spreading, oblong-lanceolate (outer) to linear (innermost) , unequal (rarely subequal), bases indurate 1 / 2 – 3 / 5 , margins hyaline, scarious, erose, ± ciliolate distally, green zones lanceolate to lance-rhombic, apices acute or acuminate, involute, spinulose, faces glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous. Ray florets (10–)16–28(–38); corollas usually white, rarely pinkish or bluish, laminae (4–)5.4–7.5(–11) × (0.4–)0.8–1.3(–1.7) mm. Disc florets (13–)17–39(–67); corollas light yellow becoming reddish purple or brown, (2.5–)3–4.1(–5.5) mm, tubes much shorter than narrowly funnelform throats, lobes lanceolate, (0.4–)0.6–0.8(–1) mm. Cypselae whitish or gray, oblong-obovoid, sometimes ± compressed, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm, 4–6-nerved, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi white, 3.5–4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-5
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Symphyotrichum pilosum habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Symphyotrichum pilosum leaf picture by Gonzalez Ricard (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum pilosum leaf picture by remiiijenn (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum pilosum leaf picture by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Symphyotrichum pilosum flower picture by Gonzalez Ricard (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum pilosum flower picture by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum pilosum flower picture by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Symphyotrichum pilosum fruit picture by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum pilosum fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Symphyotrichum pilosum fruit picture by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Symphyotrichum pilosum world distribution map, present in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Italy, Netherlands, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:981879-1
WFO ID wfo-0000116046
COL ID 53Q8Y
BDTFX ID 101223
INPN ID 717577
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Symphyotrichum pilosum Aster chrysogonii Aster juniperinus Aster pilosus f. pilosus Aster ericoides var. pilosus Aster pilosus subsp. pilosus Aster pilosus var. platyphyllus Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum Aster ericoides var. platyphyllus Aster pilosus var. demotus Aster ericoides var. villosus

Lower taxons

Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pringlei