Synaptolepis alternifolia Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Synaptolepis

Characteristics

Shrub or woody climber up to 10 m. high.. Branches slender, glabrous; bark reddish brown or black, lenticellate.. Leaves alternate or opposite; petiole 1.5–3 mm. long; leaf-blade elliptic or ovate, (12–)15–45(–63) mm. long, (6–)10–25(–32) mm. wide, acuminate to truncate at the apex, cuneate or shortly narrowed at the base, sometimes slightly undulate, membranous to subcoriaceous, glabrous.. Flowers white, pale yellow or cream, in terminal pedunculate cymes; bracts 1–2 mm. long, ciliate, falling off rather early.. Calyx-tube 12–18 mm. long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 2–3.5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, glabrous.. Petals with stiff hairs, ± 0.5 mm. long.. Stamens of the upper whorl slightly longer than the petals; anthers 1 mm. long.. Ovary with a few hairs at the top or glabrous, surrounded by a whorl of hairs at the base; style 8–14 mm. long.. Fruit glabrous, yellow to reddish orange, 12–23 mm. long, 8–12 mm. wide.. Fig. 2/1–6.
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A shrub or woody climber. it can be 10 m tall. The branches are slender and without hairs. The bark is red-brown. The leaves can be alternate or opposite. They are narrow and oval. The leaves are 4.5 cm long. The tip is pointed and the base narrows to the stalk. The flowers are white or pale yellow. They are in flower heads at the ends of the plant. The fruit are yellow to orange. They are oval and 1-2 cm long.
Leaves alternate or opposite; petiole 1.5–3 mm long; lamina deep green on the upper surface, light green or greyish-green beneath, (10)15–45(63) × (6)10–25(33) mm, narrowly to broadly elliptic or ovate, acuminate to obtuse or truncate at the apex, narrowly to broadly cuneate at the base, sometimes slightly undulate, glabrous, membranous to subcoriaceous.
Flowers white, pale yellow, cream or yellowish-cream, in terminal or axillary few-to 10-flowered pedunculate cymes; pedicels 2–12 mm long; bracts 1–2 mm long, ciliate, falling early.
Branches slender, glabrous; bark dark brown, reddish-brown or black, with horizontal whitish lenticels; sometimes with woody tendrils.
Ovary with a few hairs at the apex or glabrous, surrounded by a whorl of hairs at the base; disk c. 0.5 mm long; style 8–14 mm long.
Stamens of the upper whorl slightly exceeding the petals; anthers 1 mm long, subsessile.
Petals forming an entire or lobed ring with stiff hairs, c. 0.5 mm long, membranous.
Shrub or woody climber 0.5–6(10) m high, rarely a small subshrub c. 25 cm tall.
Calyx tube 12–18 mm long, glabrous; lobes 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm, ovate, glabrous.
Fruit yellow to reddish-orange, 12–23 × 8–12 mm, glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows both in the lowlands and the highlands. In Tanzania it grows between sea level to 1,100 m above sea level.
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Riverine forest and thickets, Brachystegia woodland, secondary bushland and wooded grassland, at elevations from sea level to 1,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the ripe fruit is eaten raw as a snack. The seed is discarded.
Uses food gene source material medicinal poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Synaptolepis alternifolia world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832954-1
WFO ID wfo-0000501037
COL ID 7B7WN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Synaptolepis alternifolia Synaptolepis longiflora