Synaptolepis kirkii Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Synaptolepis

Characteristics

Small shrub, most often climbing, up to 4 m.. Branches divaricate, twining, with blackish bark and numerous bright lenticels, young shoots sometimes glandular.. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate; petiole 1–2 mm. long; leaf-blade ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (14–)24–38(–52) mm. long, (9–)14–20(–25) mm. wide, acute or apiculate, subcoriaceous, glabrous; lateral nerves parallel.. Flowers white or cream, axillary, solitary or fascicled, pendulous; pedicel 2–10(–14) mm. long, usually glandular; bracts ± 1 mm. long, ciliate.. Calyx-tube 11–16 mm. long, glabrous; lobes oblong, 4–5 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, inner slightly smaller, glabrous.. Petals not ciliate.. Stamens of the upper whorl slightly exceeding the petals.. Ovary glabrous; style 5–8 mm. long.. Fruit glabrous, orange, 11–14(–18) mm. long, 6–9 mm. wide.. Fig. 2/7–12.
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A small shrub. It can be a climber. It grows 4 m long. The branches twine around other plants. The bark is black with lighter breathing pores. The stems come from tuberous swollen roots. The leaves are opposite and oval. They are 2-5 cm long. The base is rounded. The flowers are white or cream. They have a sweet scent at night. There can be one or more flowers in the axils of leaves. The fruit are berries. They are 1 cm long. They are orange when ripe. The seed has a black lobe at the end.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry evergreen forest edges, Brachystegia woodland, coastal and secondary bushland or thicket, at elevations from sea level to 900 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. In Tanzania it grows between sea level and 900 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is sweet and is eaten fresh as a snack.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Synaptolepis kirkii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832958-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142458
COL ID 7B88M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Synaptolepis pachyphylla Synaptolepis macrocarpa Synaptolepis kirkii