Syncolostemon bracteosus (Benth.) D.F.Otieno

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Syncolostemon

Characteristics

Herb, probably annual, sometimes woody at the base, 0.25-0.7 m tall; stems sparingly to densely pilose with long weak multicellular hairs. Leaves sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 40-90 x 8-24 mm, upper surface hispidulous, under-surface sparingly to densely canescent, apex acute, base attenuate, margin usually distinctly toothed. Inflorescence simple or paniculate, lax, 120-300 mm long; verticils 4-6-flowered; bracts large, broadly ovate, 5-10 x 4-8 mm, persisting as an apical coma. Calyx 7 mm long when mature, glandular-villous. Corolla white or tinged with mauve, rarely violet, 10-11 mm long; tube 7-8 mm long, expanding gradually to 2.5-3 mm wide at the mouth; lower lip 3 mm long. Stamens exserted shortly beyond the lower lip; upper pair attached below the middle of the tube, finely puberulous for half or more of their length; lower pair united to near the apex. Stigma somewhat clavate.
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An annual herb. It grows 70 cm high. The plant has an aroma. The stems are 4 angled. They have spreading greyish hairs. The leaves are opposite. The leaves are narrow and sword shaped. They are 4-9 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are simple. They are on a flowering shoot 12-30 cm long with 4-6 flowers. They are white tinged with red.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid regions with a marked dry season. It grows in well-drained sandy soils. It grows between 380-1,150 m above sea level. It is often along creek banks. It can grow in arid places.
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Marshy grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-12
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled in water and the tea is drunk as a refreshing drink.
Uses animal food food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syncolostemon bracteosus world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77074743-1
WFO ID wfo-0000810328
COL ID 7B8S2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthosiphon bracteosus Orthosiphon schinzianus Ocimum bracteosum Orthosiphon rhodesianus Bouetia ocimoides Syncolostemon bracteosus Hemizygia bracteosa Hemizygia hoepfneri Hemizygia junodi Hemizygia nigritiana Hemizygia ocimoides Hemizygia serrata Hemizygia junodii var. quintasii