Syncolostemon canescens (Gürke) D.F.Otieno

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Syncolostemon

Characteristics

Herb, probably a weak perennial, 0.3-0.6 m tall, woody below and often branched; stems spreading to ascending, shortly greyish-tomentose, hairs often crisped or occasionally sparse but not villous. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiol-ate; blade linear or linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or rarely ovate-lanceolate, 25-55 x 3-15 mm, densely grey-tomentose on both surfaces to sparingly crisped tomentulose, apex acute, base cuneate to attenuate, margin finely to fairly coarsely toothed in the upper half; petiole up to 5 mm long. Inflorescence simple to paniculate, lax, 70-250 mm long; verticils 4-6-flowered; bracts early deciduous, small, c. 2 x 1 mm. Calyx 7-8 mm long at maturity, glandular-tomentulose to hispidulous. Corolla white to pale mauve or purplish, 14-17 mm long; tube 10-13 mm long, expanding to 3-4 mm wide at the mouth; lower lip 3-4 mm long. Stamens well exserted beyond the lower lip; upper pair attached about 4 mm from the base of the tube, filaments puberulous near the base; lower pair united for most of their length. Stigma somewhat clavate.
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Annual or weak perennial herb 0.2-0.6 m tall, somewhat woody and branching near the base; stems sparingly to densely villous with long spreading hairs, or rarely almost glabrous. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate; blade linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 20-50 x 5-15 mm, sparingly to densely pilose or canescent, often with long and short hairs intermingled, apex acute, base cuneate to attenuate, margin distinctly to obscurely and somewhat distantly toothed. Inflorescence simple or with a pair of branches near the base, lax, 80-200 mm long; verticils 4-6-flowered; bracts early deciduous, ovate, 3 x 2 mm. Calyx 6-8 mm long at maturity, glandular-hispid to villous. Corolla pinkish to lilac or violet, 13-15 mm long; tube 9-12 mm long, expanding to 2.5-3 mm wide at the mouth; lower lip 3 mm long. Stamens exserted beyond the lower lip; upper pair attached 2-3 mm from the base of the tube, filaments puberulous near the base; upper pair united for the greater part of their length. Stigma somewhat clavate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syncolostemon canescens world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77074742-1
WFO ID wfo-0000810329
COL ID 53V4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthosiphon affinis Orthosiphon canescens Orthosiphon engleri Orthosiphon petrensis Orthosiphon varians Orthosiphon holubii Orthosiphon mossianus Syncolostemon canescens Hemizygia canescens Hemizygia mossiana Hemizygia petrensis Hemizygia dinteri