Synima Radlk.

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Trees, monoecious. Indumentum of solitary simple hairs; no glandular scales. Twigs terete. Leaves spirally arranged, paripinnate, 2-7-jugate; no pseudo-stipules; neither petiole nor rachis winged. Leaflets opposite to alternate, beneath smooth, without domatia or glands, margin entire or crenate to serrate. Inflorescences axillary, together sometimes pseudoterminal, thyrsoid. Flowers unisexual, regular. Sepals 5, free, equal, not or slightly imbricate, not petaloid, on both sides hairy. Petals 5, longer than the sepals, ciliate but otherwise glabrous, inside with 2 recurved, woolly, not to distinctly crested scales nearly as long as the petal. Disc entire, glabrous. Stamens 8, exserted, filaments and sometimes anthers hairy. Ovary 3-celled, densely hairy; style apical, about as long as the ovary, densely hairy; stigma slightly lobed. Ovules 1 per cell. Fruits 3-celled, faintly 3-lobed, loculicidal, valves in lower part remaining fused, marginated at the corners, stipe short, pericarp fleshy. Seeds covered with a sarcotesta except for an adaxial strip; cotyledons unequal, collateral.
More
Monoecious trees. Branchlets lenticellate, hairy with simple hairs. Leaves paripinnate; leaflets alternate or sub-opposite, coriaceous. Inflorescence axillary, spike-like or panicle-like; cymules clustered. Flowers regular. Calyx cupular, deeply 5-lobed; lobes ovate, slightly imbricate at base. Petals 5, ± rhomboidal, longer than calyx, with 2 large, usually crested, villous scales. Disc fleshy, annular, glabrous. Stamens usually 8; filaments filiform, villous. Ovary trigonous, 3-locular; ovule 1 per locule. Fruit obovoid or subglobose, keeled at sutures, loculicidally 3-valved; valves fleshy, drying thinly coriaceous, glabrous outside, villous inside. Seeds obovoid, slightly dorsally compressed, reddish brown; aril mantle-like or oblique, bilobed, adhering to base of seed.
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Sexuality monoecy
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Synima world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:36595-1
WFO ID wfo-4000037305
COL ID 64669
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Synima

Lower taxons

Synima macrophylla Synima reynoldsiae Synima cordieri