Synsepalum brevipes (Baker) T.D.Penn.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Synsepalum

Characteristics

A small to large evergreen tree. It can grow from 3 to 35 m tall. It has a dense crown and fluted trunk. There are often buttresses at the base. The bark is grey and rough and flakes into rectangular scales. It secretes a white sap. The leaves are dark green and oval but tapering to the base. They are shiny on the upper surface and slightly hairy on the lower surface. The young leaves and stalks are densely hairy. There are 8-14 side veins on each side. Leaves vary from 9 to 20 cm long and 3.5 to 8 cm wide. The leaf stalk can be 1 cm long. A pair of 1 cm long leaf like stipules persist at the base of the leaf stalk. The flowers are yellowish white and have a smell. They are in thick clusters below the leaves in small cushions on bar branches. The fruit are small and rusty green. They are hairy berries 3 cm long and 2.4 cm across. The fruit have a thick skin but are soft and acid sweet. They are edible. The one seed is shiny brown with a large scar on one side.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 13.72 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in lowland rainforests in East Africa. It suits humid locations. It occurs from sea level to 1,500 m altitude. Occasionally it grows to 1,600 m. It grows in areas with rainfalls from 1,000 mm to 2,000 mm. It grows in areas with temperatures between 16°C and 30°C. It occurs in areas where there is a high permanent water table. It can be in seasonally flooded forest.
More
Lowland rainforest and riverine forest, commonly found on river banks and margins of lakes or other sites with a permanently high water-table, at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw. The ripe fruit are soaked in water, squeezed and filtered and sugar added then used as a drink. The seeds are eaten raw.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow naturally from seed. To extract the seed the ripe berries should be crushed and the seed removed. The seed should be soaked in cold water for 12 hours before planting.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Synsepalum brevipes unspecified picture

Distribution

Synsepalum brevipes world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Synsepalum brevipes threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962748-1
WFO ID wfo-0000318137
COL ID 53YLL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sideroxylon brevipes Sideroxylon sacleuxii Bakeriella brevipes Bakeriella cinerea Synsepalum brevipes Pachystela brevipes Pachystela cinerea Pachystela conferta Pachystela cuneata Pachystela lenticellosa Pachystela liberica Pachystela longistyla Pachystela longistyla Pachystela macrocarpa Pachystela sacleuxii Sersalisia brevipes Bakeriella longistyla Bakerisideroxylon cinereum Vincentella longistyla Chrysophyllum cinereum Chrysophyllum batangense Chrysophyllum stuhlmannii Pachystela brevipes Pachystela brevipes Pachystela cinerea var. cuneata Pachystela cinerea var. undulata Pouteria brevipes Sideroxylon cinereum Sideroxylon longistylum