Synurus deltoides (Aiton) Nakai In Tozawa & Nakai

Deltoid synurus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Synurus

Characteristics

Herbs 0.7-1.5 m tall. Rootstock stout. Stem solitary, stout, erect, ribbed, branched or unbranched, basally densely felted to glabrescent or glabrous. Leaves abaxially grayish white and densely felted, adaxially green, asperous, and setulose. Basal and lower cauline leaves with narrowly winged petiole to 34 cm; leaf blade cordate, ovate, broadly ovate, ovate-triangular, or hastate, 10-26 × 12-20 cm, base cordate, sagittate, or truncate. Upper cauline leaves gradually smaller upward, sessile or shortly petiolate, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, margin toothed to spiny. Capitula several. Involucre 3-6 cm in diam., densely and fluffily cobwebby to glabrous. Phyllaries in 13-15 rows; outer and middle phyllaries lanceolate, 7-23 × 3-4 mm, patent to reflexed; inner phyllaries longest, linear-lanceolate, 2.3-2.5 × ca. 0.2 cm, sometimes purple. Corolla ca. 2.5 cm, tube ca. 9 mm. Achene brown, narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 7 mm, apex truncate. Pappus bristles brown, 1.5-2 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 26.
More
A herb. It grows 0.7-1.5 m tall. It has a stout rootstock. The stem occurs singly and is stout. It can be felted at the base and in ribbed. The leaves are grey and felted underneath. The lower leaves have narrowly winged leaf stalks 30 cm long. The leaves are oval or heart shaped and 10-26 cm long by 12-20 cm wide. Leaves higher up are smaller.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of forests and in meadows between 500-2,200 m above sea level in north China. In Yunnan.
More
Forest margins, forests and meadows at elevations of 500-2200 metres in China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The young leaves are used in rice cakes and with seasoned vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Synurus deltoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Synurus deltoides world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Liberia, Mongolia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1131254-2
WFO ID wfo-0000022347
COL ID 53ZYJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serratula palmatopinnatifida Synurus deltoides Synurus hondae Stephanocoma atriplicifolia Synurus palmatopinnatifidus Serratula deltoides Carduus atriplicifolius Rhaponticum atriplicifolium Centaurea atriplicifolia Silybum atriplicifolium Cirsium ficifolium Synurus atriplicifolius Carduus atriplicifolius Synurus deltoides var. deltoides Serratula deltoides var. deltoides Synurus pungens var. pungens Serratula atriplicifolia var. atriplicifolia Serratula atriplicifolia var. excelsa Serratula atriplicifolia var. incisolobata Serratula deltoides var. palmatopinnatifida Synurus deltoides var. incisolobatus Synurus deltoides f. deltoides