Syringodea flanaganii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Syringodea

Characteristics

Plants 30-120 mm high. Corm turbinate with small ridge on pointed base, 4-10 mm diam. Leaves 5 to 9, linear-canaliculate with pale adaxial groove, 30-100 x 0.5-1.0 mm, smooth or ciliolate on margins. Flowers hypocrateriform, pale to deep violet, paler at base ± and marked with yellow or orange in throat; perianth tube narrowly trumpet-shaped, widening in distal 3-5 mm, 25-50 mm long; tepals narrowly elliptic, 5-10 x ± 2 mm, ± acute or obtuse. Stamens erect; filaments 2-5 mm long, white or yellow; anthers 3-5 mm long, yellow. Style 30-55 mm long, dividing ± at middle of anthers, branches 1-2 mm long, spathulate. Capsules clavate, 7-8 mm long. Seeds unknown.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.03-0.08 m; corm slightly asymmetric, obovate, tunics smooth, brown; stem very short. Leaves 6-9, conduplicate, 30-100 x 0.5-1.0 mm. Bracts 12-25 mm long, usually membranous with brown stripes. Flower 1, violet with yellow throat, 30-50 mm long; perianth tube 25-45 mm long; tepals oblanceolate, 5-8 x 2 mm long. Style as long as perianth tube; stigma 1 mm long, spathulate. Flowering time Apr.-June. Capsule 7-8 mm long, brown-speckled.
Plants 30-120 mm long. Leaves 30-100 x 0.5-1 mm. Flowers (25-)30-50 mm long, limb up to 16 mm across, violet with a yellow throat. Perianth tube c. 25-45 mm long, widened at the top to 1.5 mm in diam.; segments oblanceolate or oblanceolate-elliptical, 5-8 x c. 2 mm. Filaments c. 2 mm; anthers c. 3 mm long. Style as long as the perianth tube or slightly longer; stigmas c. 1 mm long, spathulate. Capsule 7-8 mm long.
Cormous geophyte, 3-12 cm, corm turbinate. Leaves 6-9, filiform. Flowers blue to violet with white or yellow centre, tube 25-45 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syringodea flanaganii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441466-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786205
COL ID 542KB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syringodea flanaganii