Syringodea longituba Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Syringodea

Characteristics

Plants mostly 40-100 mm high, solitary or clumped. Corm obovoid, 5-20 mm diam. with basal ridge 4-6 mm wide. Leaves (4)6 to 8, subterete or with median adaxial groove, sometimes only partially emergent at flowering, 15-60 x 0.5-1.5(-2.0) mm, mostly loosely coiled or helically twisted, ciliolate or ciliate on margins. Flowers hypocrateriform, pale to deep violet, and white or orange in throat; perianth tube trumpet-shaped, widening in distal 5 mm, (15-)20-25 mm long; tepals obovate, (8-)10-15 x (3-)4-8 mm, subacute. Stamens erect; filaments 3-5(-8) mm long, white, yellow or lilac; anthers suberect, 3-6 mm long, yellow. Style (20-)25-40 mm long, dividing near middle of anthers or beyond, branches 2-4(-5) mm long, linear-spathulate. Capsules clavate or turbinate, 8-25 mm long. Seeds angled, ± 1 mm diam., brown, testa colliculate or partly foveolate.
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Plants 40-100 mm long. Corm almost obovoid, oblique at the base, with a basal ridge 4-6 mm long. Leaves 5-8, filiform or somewhat flattened, with an adaxial groove, 15-60 x 0.8-1.5(-2) mm, curved or flexuose, sometimes with a clockwise twist. Bracts 15-25 mm long, usually with fine, short brown lines. Flowers (25-)30-50 mm long, the limb (16-)20-25(-30) mm across, violet or violet-blue, the throat yellow, orange-yellow, white or violet. Perianth tube (15-)20-33 mm long, c. 1 mm in diam., widened to 3 mm at the top; segments obovate, slightly concave, (8-)10-15 x (3-)4-5 mm, obtuse to subacute. Filaments 3-4(-8) mm, white, yellow or sometimes purple; anthers exserted, about as long as the filaments. Style (20)25-40 mm; stigmas with the tips sometimes slightly widened. Capsule turbinate, 8-25 mm long.
Stemless, cormous geophyte, 40-60 mm tall, corm top-shaped. Leaves several, filiform, in a basal tuft, often twisted, smooth or lightly hairy. Flowers borne singly, blue to violet with a white or yellow centre.
Cormous geophyte, 4-10 cm, corm turbinate. Leaves 5-8, filiform, often twisted. Flowers blue to violet with white or yellow centre, tube 15-30 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Syringodea longituba unspecified picture
Syringodea longituba unspecified picture

Distribution

Syringodea longituba world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441470-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786209
COL ID 542KW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichonema longitubum Syringodea filifolia Syringodea leipoldtii Syringodea longituba Syringodea montana Syringodea bicolor Syringodea longituba var. longituba

Lower taxons

Syringodea longituba subsp. violacea Syringodea longituba subsp. longituba