Syringodea pulchella Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Syringodea

Characteristics

Plants 120-200 mm long. Corm with a very small pointed basal ridge. Leaves 3-6, filiform, with an adaxial groove, 100-125 x 0.8-1.5 (-2) mm, with a wider membranous Sheath. Bracts reaching about halfway up the perianth tube. Flowers 1-4 (-5), 70-120 mm long, the limb 25-50 mm across, lilac, sometimes with a diffuse bluish blotch at the base of each segment. Perianth tube 60-100 mm long, c. 1.5 mm in diam., gradually widened upwards to c. 3 mm diam.; segments narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic-cuneate, 12-22 x 5-7 mm, emarginate or bilobed at the top, the lobes rounded, the outer segments purple-veined on the backs. Stamens exserted; filaments 3-4 mm long, white; anthers 5-9 mm long, Style 65-120 mm, white; stigmas c. 4 mm long, with spathulate tips, reaching halfway up, or above, the anthers. Capsule clavate, 20-30 mm long.
More
Plants 120-200 mm high. Corm turbinate with small ridge on pointed base, 8-15 mm diam. Leaves 3 to 7, linear-canaliculate with pale adaxial groove, 100-250 x 0.5-1.5 mm, smooth or ciliolate on margins. Flowers hypocrateriform, pale pink to lilac, sometimes flushed darker at base of tepals; perianth tube cylindric throughout, 60-100 mm long; tepals oblanceolate or oblong, 12-22 x 5-7 mm, bifid or bilobed with apices slightly incurved. Stamens erect; filaments 3-4 mm long, white; anthers 5-9 mm long, yellow. Style 65-120 mm long, dividing between middle and beyond anthers, branches 4-5 mm long, spathulate. Capsules clavate, 20-30 mm long. Seeds angled, ± 1.5 mm diam., black, testa reticulate-foveate.
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.80-0.12 m high; corm with small pointed basal ridge. Leaves 3-6, filiform, with adaxial groove, 100-125 x 0.5-1.5 mm, with wide membranous sheath. Bracts reaching ± half of perianth tube. Flowers 1-4, 70-120 mm long, lilac, sometimes with diffuse bluish blotch at base of each tepal; perianth tube 60-100 x 3 mm long, gradually widening above; tepals narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic-cuneate, 12-22 x 5-7 mm, emarginate or bilobed at top. Filaments 3-4 mm long, white; anthers 5-9 mm long. Style 65-120 mm long, white; stigma 4 mm long, with spathulate apex. Flowering time Mar., Apr. Capsule clavate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syringodea pulchella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441474-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786213
COL ID 542LF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syringodea pulchella