Syringodium filiforme Kütz.

Manatee-grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Cymodoceaceae > Syringodium

Characteristics

Rhizome round, 1.5-3.5 mm in diameter, the internodes 1.5-4 cm long. Stems erect, to 1 cm long; scales elliptic, 2-4 cm long. Leaves linear; sheath 1.2-6.8 cm long and 2-3.7 mm in diameter; blade 10-30 cm long and 0.5-2.2 mm wide, slightly narrowed at the base. Inflorescences in bract axils, 2-7 cm long. Flowters solitary, the bract 5-9.5 mm long; staminate flowers consisting of 2 anthers 3-4.5 mm long attached to a stalk, the stalk elongating to 5 mm at anthesis; carpellate flowers with ovaries to 4.5 mm long, the style to 2.5 mm long, the stigmas to 3.5 mm long. Fruits 5.5-6 mm long and 3-4.5 mm wide, 4-angled with a con-spicuous dorsal keel, the lateral surfaces centrally convex.
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Leaves: sheath 1.5--7 cm; blade 5--30 cm ´ 0.3--2 mm; peripheral veins 2. Inflorescences: proximal branches dichasial, the distal monochasial, 1.5--5 ´ 1--4.5 cm; bracts: sheath 5--9 ´ 2--4 mm, blade 0.5--1 ´ 0.1--0.3 mm. Staminate flowers: peduncles 5--10 mm; anthers ovate to elliptic, 3--5 mm. Pistillate flowers: ovary ellipsoid. Fruits obovoid, 5--8 ´ 3.5--5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Syringodium filiforme unspecified picture

Distribution

Syringodium filiforme world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Syringodium filiforme threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:248576-2
WFO ID wfo-0000740111
COL ID 542MK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627259
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syringodium filiforme Cymodocea filiformis Cymodocea manatorum Phucagrostis manatorum Cymodocea filiforme