Syringodium isoetifolium (Asch.) Dandy

Species code: si (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Cymodoceaceae > Syringodium

Characteristics

Rhizome slender, with at each node 1-3 little branched or unbranched roots and a short erect stem bearing 2-3 leaves; internodes 1.5-3.5 cm; scales 5 mm long, perishing at an early stage. Leaf sheath 1.5-4 cm long, often tinged with red. Sheath of the reduced leaves in the inflorescence at most 7 mm long. Leaf blade 7-30 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, narrowed at the base; central vascular bundle surrounded by a ring of 6-8 air channels and a ring of 7-10(-15) pericentral vascular bundles, which are considerably narrower than the central one. Male ‘flower’ on a 7 mm long stalk; anthers ovate, 4 mm long. Female ‘flower’ sessile; ovary ellipsoid, 3-4 mm long, style 2 mm long; stigmata 4-8 mm long. Fruit obliquely ellipsoid, 3.5-4 mm long, 1.75-2 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick; rostrum 2 mm long, bifid.
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Marine herb; rhizome slender, to 3 mm in diam.; each node with 1– 3 little-branched or unbranched roots and an erect stem 0.5– 7 cm long with 2– 3 leaves; internodes 1.5– 3.5 cm long; scales 5 mm, perishing early.. Leaf with sheath often tinged reddish, 1.5– 4 cm long, or at most 7 mm long in inflorescence leaf sheaths; blade 7– 30 cm long, 1– 2 mm in diam., narrowed at base.. Inflorescence a stalked cyme to 10 cm long, separate from the leaves; staminate flower with pedicel up to 7 mm long, anthers ovate, 4 mm long; pistillate flower sessile, ovary ellipsoid, 3– 4 mm long, style 2 mm long, stigmas 4– 8 mm long.. Fruit obliquely ellipsoid, 3.5– 4 mm long, 1.7– 2 mm wide, 1.5 mm thick; beak 2 mm, bifid.. Fig. 2.
Rhizome slender, 1–2.5 mm diam.; internodes 15–45 mm long; scales 5 mm long. Roots 1–3 per node. Stem to 60 cm long, branched or unbranched, with 2 or 3 leaves at each branch. Leaf sheath 15–40 mm long. Leaf blade to 30 cm long, 0.5–1.5 mm diam.; longitudinal veins 9–13, in T.S. one central, the others peripheral. Inflorescence with floral leaf sheath to 7 mm long and blade 4–7 mm long. Male flower: stalk 5–10 mm long; anthers 2.5–4 mm long. Female flower: ovary 2 mm long; style 2 mm long; stigmas 3.5–5 mm long. Fruit obliquely ellipsoid, angular, 3–5 mm × 1–2 mm; endocarp lacinia blunt-tipped.
Creeping rhizomes slender, each node with 1-3 roots. Scales ca. 5 mm. Leaves 7-10(-30) cm × 1-2 mm; sheaths 1.5-4 cm, ligule obtuse. Cymes 2.5-5 cm, enclosed in sheath of a reduced leaf. Peduncles of male flowers ca. 7 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 4 mm. Ovary 3-4 mm; style ca. 2 mm; stigmas 4-8 mm. Fruitlet obliquely obovoid, ca. 4 mm; beak ca. 2 mm, apical.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Occurs intertidally to 14 m deep, on sand and grit substrate. 
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Syringodium isoetifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Syringodium isoetifolium world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, China, Comoros, Egypt, Eritrea, Fiji, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Maldives, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Somalia, Seychelles, Tonga, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Viet Nam, Samoa, and Yemen

Conservation status

Syringodium isoetifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:699866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000740123
COL ID 542ML
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627258
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phycoschoenus isoetifolia Syringodium isoetifolium Cymodocea isoetifolia Phucagrostis isoetifolia