Systenotheca Reveal & Hardham

Spineflower (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, polygamodioecious; taproot slender. Stems arising directly from the root, spreading, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, sparsely glandular. Leaves usually quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petiole present; blade spatulate, margins entire. Inflorescences terminal, cymose; branches dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, sparsely glandular; bracts 3-4, perfoliate and connate, spreading to recurved, usually 4-lobed proximally, 3-lobed distally, oblong to triangular, mucronate, sparsely glandular. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, tubular, turbinate, 4-angled, ventricose and sharply angled; teeth 4, mucronate. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, distal shorter one bisexual, proximal longer one pistillate, 2 per involucre; perianth bicolored, with floral tube yellow and lobes white to pink or rose, funnelform when open, tubular when closed, glabrous but densely papillate abaxially; tepals 6, connate 1/ 3 their length, monomorphic, 2-lobed apically; stamens 9; filaments free, glabrous; anthers maroon to red, oblong. Achenes exserted (bisexual) or included and aborted (pistillate), dark brown to black, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo curved. x = 19.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
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Spread -
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Root system tap-root
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Systenotheca world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:925204-1
WFO ID wfo-4000037374
COL ID 645FN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Systenotheca

Lower taxons

Systenotheca vortreidei