Syzygium balsameum Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 12 m tall. Branchlets grayish white when dry, slightly compressed. Petiole 1-1.3 cm; leaf blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 10-20 × 4-8.5 cm, leathery, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex acute to sometimes slightly obtuse, both surfaces with numerous small glands, abaxially grayish brown when dry, adaxially pale brown and not glossy when dry, secondary veins 11-13 on each side of midvein, 0.8-1.3 cm apart, and abaxially raised, reticulate veins conspicuous, intramarginal veins ca. 2.5 mm from margin. Inflorescences lateral on leafless branches, paniculate, 2-7 cm; peduncle grayish white. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 2.5 mm, apex nearly abrupt. Calyx lobes inconspicuous. Petals coherent. Stamens 2-3 mm. Style as long as stamens. Fruit red, globose, 5-6 mm in diam., 1-seeded. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Jan-Feb.
More
A shrub or tree. It grows 12 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 10-20 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. They are leathery. The base is wedge shaped. The flowers are on leafless branches. The flowering shoots are 2-7 cm long. The fruit are round and red. They are 5-6 mm across. They have one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open or dense forests between 500-1,300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syzygium balsameum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601436-1
WFO ID wfo-0000318291
COL ID 545QK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syzygium balsameum Eugenia balsamea