Syzygium buxifolium Hook. & Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees. Branchlets blackish brown when dry, 4-or 6-angled. Leaves opposite or ternate; petiole ca. 2 mm; leaf blade broadly elliptic, elliptic, orbicular, obovate, or broadly obovate, 1-3 × 0.5-2(-2.2) cm, leathery, abaxially slightly pale when dry, adaxially dark brown and not glossy when dry, abaxially glandular, secondary veins numerous, 1-1.5 mm apart, abaxially slightly raised, and adaxially inconspicuous or depressed, intramarginal veins 1-1.5 mm from margin and depressed or not, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or obtuse, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute and sometimes with an obtuse cusp. Inflorescences terminal, cymes, ca. 1 cm, several-flowered. Flower buds ca. 3 mm. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 2 mm. Calyx lobes shallow wavy. Petals 4, white, distinct, ca. 2 mm. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm. Style as long as stamens. Fruit red turning purplish black, globose, 5-7 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 1-3 m high. It is compact and has dark green leaves. The young branches are 4 angled. The leaves are opposite, leathery and broadly oval. They are 2-4 cm long by 2 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped. The flowers are small and white. They are in groups in the axils of leaves and at the ends of branches. They do not have a leaf stalk. The fruit are round and shiny black when ripe. They are 8-12 mm across. There is one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is native to Hong Kong and China. It grows in open forest and in mountains. It grows from 200-1,200 m above sea level. It grows in areas with a temperature about 17°C. In Sichuan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are also used for making wine.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Syzygium buxifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Syzygium buxifolium world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601489-1
WFO ID wfo-0000318371
COL ID 545T6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syllysium buxifolium Syzygium buxifolium Syzygium somai Eugenia sinensis Eugenia pyxophylla Eugenia microphylla Eugenia somai Syzygium buxifolium var. verticillatum Syzygium buxifolium var. buxifolium