Syzygium formosum (Wall.) Masam.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

A tree. It has widely spreading branches. The bark is ash coloured. It has scars from where the leaves fell. The leaves have leaf stalks. The leaves are crowded at the ends of small branches. They are oblong and taper to a point. They are leathery and shiny above but paler underneath. They can be heart shaped at the base. The flowers are purple and turn red. The fruit is a berry. It is round but flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 300 metres. Usually along streams and rivers on sandy to clay soils. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
More
A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows to 300 m altitude. It grows in open places. In Sikkim is grows between 300-1,300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are edible. The calyces are used as a vegetable. They are cooked with other vegetables or fish. Young leaves are eaten as a fresh vegetable along with other vegetables and herbs and boiled pork.
Uses wood
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syzygium formosum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Syzygium formosum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601696-1
WFO ID wfo-0000318648
COL ID 5463H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syzygium lanceifolium Syzygium mappaceum Jambosa formosa Jambosa lancifolia Jambosa mappacea Jambosa tenuifolia Syzygium formosum Syzygium lilacinum Syzygium pseudoformosum Syzygium perakense Eugenia lancifolia Eugenia lilacina Eugenia nemoricola Eugenia pseudoformosa Eugenia perakensis Eugenia formosa Eugenia ternifolia Syzygium insigne Jambosa insignis