Syzygium grande (Wight) Walp.

Sea apple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows up to 30 m tall with a spread of 5 m. The stem is erect and sturdy. The leaves are shiny green. They are long and taper towards the ends. The flowers are white. They form a fluffy head due to the long stamens. They occur in clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are green and pear shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deep, humid soils near the coast. An upper canopy tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp, keranga and swamp forests at elevations up to 900 metres. Often on alluvial sites near or along rivers and streams, but also on hillsides and ridges.
More
A tropical plant. It is native from Burma to Malaysia. It prefers rich moist soil. It needs to be well drained. Plants do best in a sunny position. It is drought and frost tender. It often grows on sea-shores.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant is grown from fresh seed. It can be grown from tip cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Syzygium grande leaf picture by Adeline Lee (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium grande leaf picture by Adeline Lee (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Syzygium grande world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Seychelles, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Syzygium grande threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60440438-2
WFO ID wfo-0000318710
COL ID 5465L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syzygium gadgilii Jambosa grandis Syzygium laosense Syzygium megalophyllum Eugenia grandis Eugenia laosensis Eugenia montana Eugenia cymosa Syzygium montanum Syzygium tamilnadense Syzygium grande var. parviflorum Syzygium laosense var. quocense Eugenia laosensis var. quocensis Jambosa firma Syzygium firmum Syzygium endertii Syzygium grande