Syzygium luehmannii (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

A tree. It grows up to 15-35 m tall and with a spread of 6 m. They grow as smaller trees when grown out of the rainforest. It has a dense crown of leaves. The stem is erect and often it has buttresses. The bark is flaky and greyish-brown. The new growth is bright red. The leaves are stiff. They are 6 cm long by 3 cm across. The leaves taper towards the tip. They are shiny green on both surfaces but the upper surface is darker green. The flowers are small and white. They occur in dense clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are pinkish red to purple and pear shaped. They are about 1 cm across and 2 cm long. There is one seed in the fruit but often the fruit are seedless. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in warm temperate regions but can grow in the tropics and subtropics. It grows in north eastern Australia in New South Wales and Queensland. It is a rainforest species. Trees will grow in cooler places and can tolerate sunlight even when young. They need well drained soil. They can grow on a variety of soils but do best on light well composted soils. They need plenty of moisture to grow well but can survive a drought. Plants are frost tender but can stand light frosts. In Papua New Guinea it has been seen at 1,600 m above sea level. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. Mt Cootha Botanical Gardens.
More
Rainforests on sandy soils. Mossy oak forests at elevations around 1,600 metres in New Guinea. Well developed rain forest on a variety of sites at elevations up to 1,500 metres in Australia.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also made into jams, jellies, sauces, vinegar and marmalade.
Uses timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed. Often many fruit do not have seeds. Seeds do not always germinate well. Cuttings are difficult to get to grow. Tip cuttings are best.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Syzygium luehmannii unspecified picture

Distribution

Syzygium luehmannii world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601892-1
WFO ID wfo-0000318941
COL ID 546CJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrtus exaltata Austromyrtus exaltata Syzygium luehmannii Eugenia luehmannii Eugenia parvifolia Eugenia leptantha var. parvifolia