Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn.

Magenta lilly pilly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 6-20 m tall and with a spread of 4-8 m across. The stem is erect and the branches are spreading. It has a dense crown of leaves. The young leaves are bronze coloured. The leaves are shiny and dark green on the upper surface but paler underneath. They are oval or curved but taper towards the ends and are 5-9 cm long by 3 cm wide. The flowers are white and 1-1.5 cm across. They occur in clusters in the angles where leaves join and at the ends of branches. The fruit is round or oval and dark red. The fruit can also be pink or purple. It is 2.5 cm across. There is a fleshy crown at the end of the fruit. The fruit is edible. The seed contains 2-8 embryos. If the seed is squeezed it will break into several uneven segments.
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Tree 6–15 m tall with grey bark.. Leaves somewhat discolorous, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–6 cm long, 1.3–2.7 cm wide, rounded to shortly acute at the apex, cuneate at the base; lateral nerves ± 30 on each side, prominent on both sides; petiole 3–5 mm long.. Flowers few in terminal dichasia; pedicels 1–15 mm long.. Calyx green with lobes tipped red but later all red; tube narrowly obconic, 5 mm long; lobes ± oblong, 3 mm long, 2.7 mm wide.. Petals white, round, 4 mm long and wide.. Stamens white, 6–8 mm long.. Style 1.3 cm long.. Fruit pink or carmine-red, ovoid, 1.3–1.5 cm long, 0.8–1 cm wide, fleshy, not eaten.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.01
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is better suited to warm temperate places than the subtropics or tropics. It occurs naturally in New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. It is a rainforest species. It suits humid locations. It does best on medium to heavy soils. It requires moist soils in a shady position. But plants can grow with full sun. It can withstand drought. It is damaged by frost. It needs a minimum temperature above 7°C. It can stand slight frosts. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. In Hobart Botanical gardens. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. Wittunga Botanical Gardens.
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Rain forests and sandy soils by the sea. Subtropical and littoral rainforest on sandy soils or stabilised dunes near the sea.
Rain forests and sandy soils by the sea.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They can be made into jams or jellies.
Uses environmental use
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from fresh seed. It can also be grown from cuttings. Because the seed contains several embryos several seedlings can grow from one seed. (Plants suffer badly from pimple gall and scale insects resulting in sooty mould. )
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -3
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Syzygium paniculatum leaf picture by Skyler (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium paniculatum leaf picture by kerri myers (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium paniculatum leaf picture by Webber Fiona (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Syzygium paniculatum flower picture by Skyler (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium paniculatum flower picture by David Tan (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium paniculatum flower picture by Ali Cassels (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Syzygium paniculatum fruit picture by Skyler (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium paniculatum fruit picture by Webber Fiona (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium paniculatum fruit picture by george vane (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Syzygium paniculatum world distribution map, present in Australia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mozambique, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602052-1
WFO ID wfo-0000319156
COL ID 546JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Syzygium paniculatum Eugenia rheedioides Eugenia paniculata