Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.

Indonesian bay leaf (en), Laurier indonésien (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

A tall tree. It grows 10-35 m tall. The trunk is straight and 60 cm across. The bark is grey with cracks along the length. The small young branches are slender and pink. The older woody twigs are greyish brown. The leaves are large, oval, dark green and shiny. The leaves grow opposite each other along the branch. The leaves taper towards the base. They are thinly leathery. They are about 10-16 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. They are broadest in the middle. There are 7-8 pairs of side veins which join near the leaf edge. The flower clusters develop where leaves have fallen off. Three flowers are grouped together. The flowering clusters occur below the leaves. Sometimes they are in the axils of leaves. They are 10 cm long. The flower stalk is 2-10 mm long. The fruit is about 1 cm across. The fruit ripen to pink or red or purple. The fruit is dark purple when ripe. There is one seed inside. The tip has a ring of enlarged calyx lobes. Young leaves are aromatic due to the presence of volatile oils.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests. In Indonesia it grows up to 1,300 m altitude. It occurs in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. It grows in secondary forests. It needs good sunlight. It can tolerate drought. Because the fruit are eaten by animals, natural regeneration does not always occur well.
More
Widely distributed and locally common as an understorey tree in lowland primary and secondary forests, also in thickets, bamboo forest and teak plantations at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour cooked dishes. One leaf is used. (It has a role a little like curry leaf. ) The young leaves are commonly used as food. Pieces of meat can be boiled with the leaves and eaten together. They are used to flavour sauces, soups, cookies and vegetable dishes. The ripe fruit is eaten.
Uses dye food material medicinal spice timber wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified), Itch (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds, cuttings or air-layering. Seeds need to be sown fresh. A spacing of 6 m is suitable. Plants can be cut back and regrow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Syzygium polyanthum unspecified picture

Distribution

Syzygium polyanthum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000319226
COL ID 546M5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrtus cymosa Syzygium polyanthum Eugenia junghuhniana Eugenia lucidula Eugenia microbotrya Eugenia pamatensis Eugenia resinosa Eugenia atropunctata Eugenia lambii Eugenia nitida Eugenia polyantha Syzygium cymosum Syzygium micranthum Syzygium microbotryum Syzygium pamatense Syzygium polyanthum var. sessile Eugenia polyantha var. sessilis Eugenia holmanii