Syzygium smithii Nied.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 10-20 m high and spreads 5-15 m across. The bark is brown and scaly. The younger twigs are square in cross section. Leaf shape and size vary. The leaves are 2-17 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are oval shaped and dark green and shiny. They are drawn out to a long point. Flushes of young growth are often pinkish. The flowers are small and greenish. They occur on a much branched flower stalk at the ends of small branches. There are many flowers and these flowers occur all over the tree. The fruit berry is 1-1.5 cm across. It is white or pink and fleshy. The fruit has a characteristic depressed disk at the tip. The fruit have an aroma. There is one seed inside. The seed is 0.9-1.3 mm across. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It can grow from the tropics to temperate regions. Trees in the tropics are larger. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types. It can grow in shade or full sunlight. It can grow in clay soils but will not tolerate water-logging. It responds to watering in the dry season. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. In Hobart Botanical gardens.
More
Usually found in rainforests, growing along the banks of small streams and rivers at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The flesh of the fruit is eaten raw. They can also be used for jams and jellies.
Uses environmental use material timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Selected types can be maintained by vegetative propagation. This is done by taking semi-hardwood stem cuttings. Using bottom heat and mist helps the cuttings to form roots and strike. Cuttings can be grafted onto seedlings. Plants can be grown from seed. It must be sown while fresh. Seeds germinate in 3-8 weeks.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Syzygium smithii leaf picture by Danielle Stig (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium smithii leaf picture by Brett Bissell someguy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Syzygium smithii flower picture by DustyRose (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Syzygium smithii fruit picture by martin walker (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium smithii fruit picture by Sakkie Janse van Rensburg (cc-by-sa)
Syzygium smithii fruit picture by Mairead Young (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Syzygium smithii world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000319436
COL ID 546TR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lomastelma smithii Myrtus smithii Syzygium brachynemum Syzygium smithii Acmena elliptica Acmena elliptica Acmena smithii Eugenia elliptica Eugenia smithii Acmena floribunda var. elliptica Acmena smithii var. minor Eugenia smithii var. coriacea Eugenia smithii var. minor Lomastelma elliptica Acmena kingii Acmena pendula