Syzygium suborbiculare (Benth.) T.G.Hartley & L.M.Perry

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Syzygium

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 8-12 m tall. It has an upright form and a rounded crown. The bark is slightly rough, tightly attached and is grey-brown. The leaves are oval to roundish, opposite and smooth. They are 7-19 cm long by 4-13 cm wide. They are glossy and dark green on the upper surface and paler underneath. They have a short pointed tip. The flowers are large. They have numerous stamens. The flowers are 3-5 cm long by 2.5-3 cm wide and carried in dense clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit can occur either singly or in bunches. The fruit is round but flattened and fleshy. It is 3-7 cm long by 3.5-9 cm wide. It has distinct ribs and is red when ripe. The flesh around the seed is 1 cm thick. It is crunchy and bluish-pink in colour. It is edible. There is one large seed inside. The seed is about 3.5-5 cm across. It looks like a large apricot stone.
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A hybrid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical tree. It occurs as an understorey tree to open forest. It also grows in rainforest. It occurs on well drained soils and sandy soils. It can tolerate fire because it produces a lignotuber under the ground. It can re-grow from this tuber. During drought it can lose most of its leaves. It tolerates salty winds.
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Creeks and in gullies in dissected sandstone plateaux, favouring sand dunes and old sandridges in coastal areas, from sea level to 220 metres. Usually grows in open forest but also occurs in or on the margins of rain forest and in beach forest.
It is a tropical plant. It grows near Cooktown in Australia.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They can be used in cooking or for sauces and relishes.
Uses food medicinal social use timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from fresh seed. Branches are low making harvesting easy. Fruit should be harvested when ripe before fruit fall.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Syzygium suborbiculare world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000319480
COL ID 546VB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Syzygium jambosoides Syzygium suborbiculare Eugenia suborbicularis Eugenia jambosoides Careya jambosoides