Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) Bertero ex A.Dc.

Pink trumpet-tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Tabebuia

Characteristics

mediate petiolules 1.5-9.5 cm long, lateral petiolules 0.2-2.4 cm long, the petiole 5-32 cm long, lepidote. Inflorescence a terminal panicle with a pair of subulate bracts subtending each dichotomy, the branches densely lepidote. Flowers slightly sweet-smelling, calyx cupular, bilabiate, 11-21 cm long and 6-12 cm wide, densely lepidote; corolla white to pinkish-lavender or magenta, the throat opening yellow, turning white, tubular-infundibuliform, 5-10 cm long and 1.5-3.2 cm wide at the mouth of tube, the tube 3-5.8 cm long, the lobes 2.2-2.6 cm long, glabrous outside, ciliate, sparsely pubescent within with small mostly unicellular trichomes on throat ridges and gland-tipped trichomes at the point of stamen insertion; stamens didynamous, the thecae divaricate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, the longer filaments 1.4-2.0 cm long, shorter filaments 1.0-1.5 cm long, the staminode 2-6 mm long, inserted 5-10 mm from base of corolla; pistil 1.9-3.2 cm long, the ovary linear, 5-8 mm long and 1 mm wide, densely lepidote, the ovules 2-seriate in each locule; disc tapered-cupular, 2-3 mm long and 3-3.5 mm wide. Capsule linear-cylindric, attenuate at both ends, 22-38 cm long and 0.9-1.5 cm wide, lepidote, the calyx usually persistent; seeds 0.7-1.0 cm long and 2.84.4 cm wide, the wings hyaline-membranaceous, sharply de-marcated from the seed body.
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Tree to 25 or 30 m tall and 1 m d.b.h., the bark narrowly vertically fissured with corky ridges, dark gray to blackish; wood superficially similar to oak, of medium density, light grayish brown with distinct pattern from stripings of brown paratracheal parenchyma, when fresh with faint sweet odor suggesting watermelon; twigs subtetragonal, lepidote, with thick pith, the nodes without interpetiolar glands or pseudostipules. Leaves palmately 5-foliolate, often aniso-phyllous; the leaflets elliptic to elliptic-oblong, acute to acuminate, basally rounded to cuneate, the terminal leaflet 8-35 cm long and 3-18 cm wide, the intermediate pair 6-34 cm long and 3-17 cm wide, the lateral pair 3.5-25 cm long and 1.4-12 cm wide, entire, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, lepidote above and beneath, gray-green when dry; the terminal petiolule 2-11 cm long, inter-
A large tree. The bark is grey and has furrows. The leaves are compound with leaflets spread like fingers on hand. There are 5 leaflets. The flowers are pink. They are produced before the leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet, moist and dry forests. It grows from sea level to 1,200 m above sea level. It grows in areas with a temperature range between 20°-30° C. It grows in areas with a rainfall above 500 mm.
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Common in moist or rather dry forest, often in open fields or along roadsides, most abundant on the Pacific plains, but often on steep hillsides, at elevations up to 1,200 metres in Guatemala. Coastal thickets in Dominica.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses coffee substitute environmental use fuel material medicinal ornamental timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antiparasitic agents (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Antiparasitic agents (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Boil (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tabebuia rosea habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Tabebuia rosea habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tabebuia rosea leaf picture by Michel G (cc-by-sa)
Tabebuia rosea leaf picture by gilberto borba (cc-by-sa)
Tabebuia rosea leaf picture by García david (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tabebuia rosea flower picture by Secio Andre (cc-by-sa)
Tabebuia rosea flower picture by Herculano Sobrinho Almir (cc-by-sa)
Tabebuia rosea flower picture by Niraldo José do Nascimento (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tabebuia rosea fruit picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Tabebuia rosea fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tabebuia rosea world distribution map, present in Brazil, Panama, and Thailand

Conservation status

Tabebuia rosea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67246-2
WFO ID wfo-0000780302
COL ID 99VHL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 637545
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tecoma mexicana Sparattosperma roseum Couralia rosea Tecoma punctatissima Tecoma rosea Bignonia fluviatilis Tabebuia punctatissima Tabebuia pentaphylla var. normalis Tabebuia pentaphylla var. leucoxylon Tabebuia mexicana Tabebuia rosea