Tacca palmata Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Tacca

Characteristics

Tuber globose to broadly ellipsoid, 1-2.5 cm high by 1.5-5 (-8 cm, once observed) by 1.3-3 cm, fleshy, sordidly light brown with an apical cavity from which the leaves and inflorescences emerge. Leaves 1-3(-5), broadly reniform or semi-orbicular in outline, 3-13, usually 4-8-palmatipartite, 7-36 by 7.5-40 cm; base attenuate; lobes (narrowly) obovate, elliptic, or (linear) lanceolate, 6-25 by (0.5-)1-10 cm, with attenuate base and acuminate apex, the outer lobes mostly smaller than the inner ones; petiole (12-) 15-60 (-75) by 0.1-0.4 cm, sheath 2.5-7.5 by 0.3-0.8 cm. Inflorescences 1 or 2 (or 3), up to 30-flowered; scape 20-80 by 0.2-0.5 cm. Involucral bracts 4, decussate, green tinged with violet; 2 outer ones (broadly) ovate, 2.5-9.5 by 2-9 cm, sessile, apex acuminate; inner ones broadly ovate or cordate, 4.5-10 by 2.5-6 cm, with inflexed margins in the basal part, base attenuate, apex acuminate, sometimes caudate. Flowers 6-17 by 5-10 mm, green, tinged violet brown, brown violet, or dark violet; pedicel 10-20 by 0.5-1 mm; perianth tube 2-5 by 4-8 mm. Perianth lobes: 3 outer ones (broadly) ovate, rarely elliptic, 2-6 by 2.5-6 mm, obtuse or rounded at the apex; 3 inner ones with an acuminate apex, 3-5 by 2-4 mm, inflexed, each composed of a triangular basal portion of 0.5-1.5 by (2-)3-4 mm, connected by a narrower part of 1-2 by 1-2 mm to a (sub)circular apical portion of 1.5-2.5 by 2-3 mm, the side lobes of which are reflexed. Stamens: adnate portion of the filaments up to 2.5 by 3 mm, free apical portion up to 2 by 2 mm; thecae up to 2 mm long. Ovary 2-5 by 1-4 mm; disk absent; style 2 by 2 mm; stigma lobes 1.5-2 by 2 mm. Fruit globose, up to 1 cm ø, mostly with 3 distinct and 3 indistinct ribs, bright red, pericarp up to 1 mm thick. Seeds up to 11 in each fruit, more or less pyramidal with a rounded base, 3-5 by 2-4 by 2-3 mm, 15-20-ribbed.
More
A herb which has tubers and is dormant for part of the year. It grows 40 cm high. The leaves are at the base and are divided like fingers on a hand. They have 5 lobes. The leaves are 15-20 cm long. The leaf stalks is 30 cm long. The flowers are black to purple. They are nodding. The 2 main bracts are erect. There are 2 smaller bracts below. There are no threadlike bracts.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.21
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits seasonally moist and dry climates. It needs a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil. It needs a neutral to acid pH. It suits bright shade. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Mostly in secondary vegetation and forest margins, also in teak forest and bamboo groves, indifferent to soil and climate, from sea-level up to c. 1000 m. Fl. fr. Nov.-July.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. In Malesia in different places used as a drug, generally in the form of scrapings of the tuberous rhizome, which are of a bitter taste. These scrapings are laid on wounds, e.g. caused by snake bites. Crushed petioles and scrapings are blaid on the stomach to prevent aches. In the Philippines the drug is also taken by women against menstrual disorders.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 26 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tacca palmata unspecified picture

Distribution

Tacca palmata world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, China, Spain, Indonesia, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Uruguay, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:827919-1
WFO ID wfo-0000567900
COL ID 7BCCD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tacca angustilobata Tacca fatsiifolia Tacca vesicaria Tacca elmeri Tacca palmata Tacca montana Tacca rumphii