Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf.

Flameflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Talinaceae > Talinum

Characteristics

Perennial herb, occasionally softly woody, smooth, grey stems sprawling from the thickened root, flowering stems succulent, stiffly ascending to 1 m, or sometimes semi-scandent to 2 m through other vegetation.. Leaves slightly fleshy, broadly obovate to obovate-oblong, 2–8 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, cuneate to a short petiole, apex broadly rounded, apiculate.. Inflorescence a terminal thyrsiform panicle, or appearing racemose, the flowers in lateral cymes on a central axis 7–30 cm long, individual cymes 1–several-flowered, subsessile or stiffly pedunculate; pedicels 1–2 cm long, recurving in fruit.. Flowers 2–2.5 cm wide, opening towards evening; sepals broadly ovate, concave, thinly membranous, 4–5.5 mm long, apiculate; petals obovate, usually magenta, sometimes crimson, pink or rarely white; stamens ± 25, filaments magenta, anthers yellow; ovary green.. Capsule globose, dull yellowish, 6–7 mm high; seeds lenticular, subreniform, ± 1 mm in diameter, black, glossy, testa cells in concentric rings, smooth or sparsely to prominently dotted, a single peg-like papilla in the centre of some (rarely all) testa cells, especially on the flanks.
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A stout herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It can be softly woody. The stems are grey and sprawling. The root is thickened. The flowering stems are succulent. It grows 1 m high or 2 m long if lying over. The leaves are slightly fleshy. They are broadly oval and 2-8 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are in groups at the top of the plant. They are along a 30 cm logn stalk. Flowers have both sexes. The fruit is a round capsule. It has 3 valves.
Inflorescence a terminal, elongated, racemose panicle or raceme; lower bracts leaf-like but diminishing in size upwards; peduncles c. 1·5 cm. long with 1–3 (6) flowers per peduncle; pedicels 0·7–1·5 cm. long, recurved in fruit; bracteoles 1–4 mm. long, membranous, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate.
Shrub with annual branches up to 1 m high. Leaves obovate, obtuse or rounded at apex. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate. Flowers pink or mauve.
Leaves subfleshy, almost sessile, 2–9 (14·5) × 1–3 (5·5) cm., obovate to oblanceolate, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate, cuneate at the base.
Seeds 30–40, c. 1·2 mm. in diam., black, shining, subreniform, obscurely patterned with concentric rings of oblong cells.
Perennial glabrous herb with annual branches c. 1 m. tall from a thickened rootstock.
Petals purplish, rose-pink or almost white, 9–12 × 5–6 mm., obovate.
Ovary ovoid; style c. 1·5 mm. long; stigmas 3, spreading.
Capsule 5–7 mm. in diam., globose, shining yellow-green.
Stamens c. 25, with yellow filaments 3–4 mm. long.
Stout perennial herb, woody below, to 3 ft. high
Sepals 4–6 mm. long, ovate, apex apiculate.
Rare in our area.
Flowers pink
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in a wide range of habitats, from rocky locations to grassland, in open bushland and thickets, along water courses and as a weed in fields, found at elevations from sea-level up to 2,200 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows between 300-1,850 m above sea level. It grows in dry soils often over limestone material. It can grow in arid places. It grows in the lowlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The whole plant is cut and boiled and used as a vegetable. It is also eaten raw in salads. The leaves can be dried for later use.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material medicinal ornamental
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Talinum portulacifolium habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Talinum portulacifolium habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Talinum portulacifolium habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Talinum portulacifolium leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Talinum portulacifolium leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Talinum portulacifolium leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Talinum portulacifolium flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Talinum portulacifolium flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Talinum portulacifolium flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Talinum portulacifolium world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, India, Kenya, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Talinum portulacifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:699562-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454606
COL ID 54LMG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Talinum portulacifolium Orygia portulacifolia Portulaca cuneifolia Claytonia cuneifolia Talinum cuneifolium