Talisia esculenta Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Talisia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 4-12 m high. The trunk is 25-30 cm across. The leaves are alternate. The leaves are compound with leaflets along the stalk. There are 4-5 pairs of leaflets. The leaves are 8-10 cm long by 2.5-3 cm wide. The flower clusters are 20-35 cm long. The flowers are white. They have a scent. Flowers have both sexes. Fruit occur in groups of 15-20, The fruit is almost round or oval and 3 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. They are yellow with white flesh. There is 1 seed per fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It suits the hot, wet tropical lowlands. In Bolivia it grows up to 700 m altitude. It grows in dryland forests in western Amazon in Brazil.
More
Rainforests, on land that does not become inundated. Dense primary forest as well as secondary formations, always in alluvial lowlands, at the bottom of valleys.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses food material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Fresh seed should be used. The ripe fruit containing seeds can be planted. Seeds germinate in 15-30 days. Seedlings can be transplanted into the field in 6-7 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Talisia esculenta leaf picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)
Talisia esculenta leaf picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)
Talisia esculenta leaf picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Talisia esculenta world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785297-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135264
COL ID 54LQM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Talisia esculenta Sapindus esculentus