Talisia macrophylla Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Talisia

Characteristics

Treelet 4 to 12 (25) m tall; trunk to 15 cm in diam. Branches terete, smooth, minutely lenticellate, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; petioles terete, 27-37 cm long, gradually swollen toward base; rachis reddish or dark brown 20-58 (115) cm long, obtusely to narrowly rhombic distally, nearly terete and striate at base, glabrous, shiny, smooth; petiolules pulvinate, 4-12(35) mm long, glabrous, oblong-conical, canaliculate; leaflets (6)8-16(30), alternate, opposite or subopposite, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous, oblong to elliptic, 10-45 × 3.7-13, the adaxial surface with prominulous, plane or slightly sunken midvein and secondary veins, the abaxial surface with prominent midvein and secondary veins, the apex obtuse, acuminate or seldom long-acuminate and mucronate, the base asymmetrical to strongly asymmetrical, obtuse-cuneate, to nearly rounded (then one side shorter than the other), tapering into the petiolule, the margins undulate; venation brochidodromus, with secondary veins alternate or subopposite, arching. Thyrses axillary, panicle-shaped, distal on distal portion of main stem and branches, 28-35 (100) cm long, the secondary branches 18(35) cm long; axes angled, sulcate, sparsely puberulent; bracts nearly triangular-lanceolate, persistent, 1-2 mm long; dichasia simple or compound, nearly sessile to shortly pedunculate; pedicels 0.3-0.7 mm long, articulate near the middle to just below the flower, usually pinkish when immature, green at anthesis. Calyx pinkish in immature flowers, green at anthesis, 1.2-3 mm long, puberulent, the sepals 1.0-2.5 mm long, concave to nearly keeled, ovate-deltate to lanceolate, obtuse or rounded at apex, the margins sometimes ciliate with simple or glandular hairs; petals oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 3-3.7(5) mm long, reflexed at anthesis, papillate on adaxial surface, glabrous on abaxial surface, rounded at apex, cuneate at base; appendages a little shorter than the petals, villose on adaxial surface; disc annular, 5-lobed, glabrous or puberulent, 0.4-0.5 mm tall; stamens 5, the filaments of equal length or slightly unequal, 1-2.2 mm long, glabrous or less often puberulous, the anthers 1.1-1.4 (2) mm long, oblong, oblong-lanceolate to lineate, glabrous, apiculate at apex; ovary glabrous, the stigma elongate, nearly terete, papillate. Fruits 1(2)-seeded, ellipsoid to globose, green, glabrescent, smooth, 1.7-3 × 1.1-3 cm, rounded at apex, shortly apiculate, the pericarp 0.9 mm thick. Seeds ellipsoid, to 1.5 cm long.
More
A small tree. It is usually 4-12 m tall. The trunk is 15 cm across. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaf stalks are 27-37 cm long. There are 8-16 leaflets. They are 10-45 cm long by 4-13 cm wide. The fruit are oval or round with 1 or 2 seeds. The fruit are 2-3 cm across. The seeds are 1.5 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Talisia macrophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Talisia macrophylla world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Talisia macrophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785313-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454916
COL ID 7BJDJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735027
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Talisia macrophylla Talisia allenii Talisia sancarlosiana Talisia pentantha Cupania macrophylla Talisia elephantipes