Talisia praealta Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Talisia

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m tall; trunk reaching 25 cm in diam., buttressed at base; bark light brown to grayish, rough, with numerous horizontal rows of lenticels, peeling off in large irregular plates; inner bark reddish brown. Branches terete, striate, puberulent. Leaves paripinnate; petiole 0.7-2.5 (7.5) cm long, similar to rachis, slightly enlarged at base; rachis 0.7-3.5 (5.5) cm long, slightly flattened along adaxial surface, striate, puberulent; petiolules slender, 2-6 (15) mm long; leaflets 2-4, opposite or subopposite, elliptic or obovate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, 5-12.5 (-20.5) × 1.9-5.5 (8.2) cm, glabrous, often with scattered, necrotic round spots, midvein impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins slightly prominent abaxially, the apex obtuse or obtusely acuminate and retuse, the base acute or obtuse, decurrent on the petiolule, sometimes slightly asymmetrical. Thyrses racemiform, 2-8 cm long, axillary, congested or less often solitary; axes puberulent; bracts and bracteoles subulate, 0.5-1 mm long, early deciduous; dichasia simple, sessile, or of a solitary flower due to the abortion of lateral flowers; peduncle 1-2.2 mm long, tomentose; pedicels 1-2 mm long, tomentose, articulate at the middle. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long, ferruginous-tomentose, the sepals free to the base or nearly so, oblong or elliptic; petals elliptic, ca. 2.2 mm long, abaxially tomentose on lower half, adaxially papillate; appendages deltate, as long as the petals, sericeous-tomentose on both surfaces; disc annular, 5-lobed, minutely hispidulous; stamens (7)8, the filaments of unequal length, 2-3 mm long, sparsely to densely pilose, the anthers oblong-ellipsoid, apiculate and barbate at apex, ca. 0.7 mm long; ovary ferruginous, sericeous-tomentose, the stigma elongated, papillate. Fruits ellipsoid, light green, to 2.2 cm long, minutely ferruginous, sericeous, the pericarp nearly woody, ca. 1 mm thick, smooth to slightly granulate, the endocarp glabrous. Seed one per fruit, nearly ellipsoid, ca. 1.7 cm long, with slightly fleshy testa.
More
A tree. It grows 20-30 m tall. The trunk is 25 cm across. There are buttresses at the base. The leaves are compound. They can be divided one or two times. The leaf stalk is 3-5 cm long. The flower panicles are in the axils of leaves near the ends of small branches. They are 2-5 cm long. They are branched. The fruit is an oval berry 2.5 cm long by 1.3 cm wide. They are yellowish-orange. There is one narrowly oval seed. The seed coat is juicy, scented and edible.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Mature width (meter) 0.25
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 30.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and marshy forest near creeks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

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Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

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Images

Distribution

Talisia praealta world distribution map, present in Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785331-1
WFO ID wfo-0000459013
COL ID 54LRY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735033
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cupania praealta Talisia praealta