Tamarix androssowii Litv.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Tamaricaceae > Tamarix

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 2-4(-5) m tall. Growing branches of current year reddish green, straight, more than 1.5 m tall, ligneous; vegetative branchlets ascending from growing branches nearly at right angle. Leaves of growing branches greenish, subamplexicaul, faintly auriculate; those of vegetative branches ovate, base obtuse and decurrent, 2/3 of leaf adnate to stem, margin membranous, apex apiculate. Racemes 2-3(-5) cm × 3-4(-5) mm, solitary or 1-3 clustered, lateral in growing branches of previous year, and vegetative branchlets appearing simultaneously and clustered; peduncles 5-10 mm, with sparse, scale-like bracts; bracts oblong-ovate, 0.7-1 mm, shorter than or ca. as long as pedicels, apex obtuse, slightly incurved. Pedicels 1-1.5 mm. Flowers 4-merous, small, less than 3 mm in diam. Calyx 0.7-1 mm, ca. 1/3 shorter than petals; sepals 4, ovate, margin membranous, denticulate, apex acute, carinate, spreading after anthesis. Petals 4, white or whitish, obovate, 1-1.5 × ca. 0.7 mm, slightly spreading after anthesis, mostly persistent at fruiting stage. Disk purple-red, small, thick, 4-lobed; lobes attenuate upward into base of filaments. Stamens 4; filaments equaling or slightly exceeding petals, base dilated, inserted at apex of disk lobes; anthers purple-red or yellow, apex apiculate. Ovary narrowly conic; styles 3, rarely 4, clavate, short, 1/4-1/3 as long as ovary. Capsule narrowly conic, small, 4-5 × ca. 1 mm; seeds yellow-brown. Fl. Apr-May, occasionally in autumn at apices of new branches. Flowers blooming in autumn 5-merous.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 50
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tamarix androssowii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Tamarix androssowii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828043-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142050
COL ID 54M9S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tamarix androssowii

Lower taxons

Tamarix androssowii var. transcaucassica