Tamarix gracilis Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Tamaricaceae > Tamarix

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1.5-3(-4) m tall. Branches gray-green, robust. Leaves of growing branches lanceolate, larger, more than 4 mm, amplexicaul; those of vegetative branches lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or ovate-orbicular, unequal in size, 1-4 mm, base decurrent, amplexicaul, auriculate, imbricate, apex acuminate. Racemes in spring lateral in branches of previous year, 1-4(-5) cm × ca. 9 mm; those in summer 2-5(-7) cm, at apices of growing branches of current year forming a lax panicle. Flowers in spring 4-merous, those in summer 5-merous, 4-and 5-merous flowers mixed in same inflorescence in transitional period from spring to summer. Pedicels 0.5-1.5(-2) mm. Corolla 4(-5) mm in diam., those in spring slightly larger than those in summer; bracts of spring flowers spatulate, 1.5-2 mm, subequaling or slightly exceeding pedicels, abaxially slightly raised, base dilated, apex acuminate. Sepals triangular-ovate, ca. 1 mm, base slightly united, outer 2 larger, green, margin membranous, denticulate, apex obtuse, rarely acutish. Petals obovate-orbicular or elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, completely open and recurved when flowers in full bloom, pink or purplish, deciduous after anthesis. Disk purple-red, thick, 4-or 5-lobed. Stamens 4 or 5; filaments equaling or ca. 1/2 exceeding petals, broadly linear, gradually dilated toward base, inserted at apex of disk lobes, occasionally between disk lobes; anthers purple or pink, apex apiculate, obtuse, or retuse. Styles 3, 1/5-1/2 as long as ovary. Capsule large, 4-7 × ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 50
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tamarix gracilis world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828120-1
WFO ID wfo-0000458605
COL ID 54MC6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tamarix gracilis Tamarix affinis Tamarix angustifolia Tamarix gracilis var. angustifolia

Lower taxons

Tamarix gracilis var. cupressiformis