Tanacetum cinerariifolium Sch.Bip.

Dalmatian pyrethrum (en), Pyrèthre de dalmatie (fr), Pyrèthre (fr), Tanaisie à feuilles de cinéraire (fr), Pyrèthre à feuilles de cinéraire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Tanacetum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial; stems 17-60 cm tall, solitary or fascicled, unbranched or branched from base, pubescent with appressed T-shaped or furcate hairs. Basal leaves: petiole 10-20 cm; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 1.5-4 × 1-2 cm, both surfaces silvery grayish, appressed pubescent with T-shaped and furcate hairs, 2-pinnatisect; primary segments 3-5-paired; ultimate segments linear or oblong-ovate, margin entire or few dentate. Lower and middle leaves similar, large, shortly petiolate. Capitula apically solitary or 3-10 in apical lax corymb. Involucre cup-shaped, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam.; phyllaries in 4 rows, abaxially pubescent especially in outer ones, outer ones lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, middle and inner ones lanceolate to broadly linear, 5-6 mm, margin narrowly white scarious. Ray florets white; lamina 1.2-1.5 cm, apex truncate or emarginate. Achenes 2.5-3.5 mm. Corona 0.8-1.5 mm, margin shallowly lobed. Fl. and fr. May-Aug. 2n = 18*, 24, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 17-60 cm tall. It has flattened T shape hairs. The leaves at the base are 2-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They have a long stalk.
Pending. A brief description is provided by Richardson et al. (2016: 181).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate or Mediterranean climate plant.
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Rocky ground, usually by the seashore.
Roadsides.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Cultivated in some parts of the world, including Tasmania, to obtain pyrethrum, a natural insecticide.
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The flowering parts are used for tea.
Uses environmental use material medicinal poison tea
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Antitoxins (flower), Insecticides (flower), Molluscacides (flower), Antiviral agents (leaf), Insecticide (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified)
Human toxicity strong toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tanacetum cinerariifolium habit picture by Laszlo Tosoki (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tanacetum cinerariifolium leaf picture by Mar Man (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum cinerariifolium leaf picture by Dorkin-Gregov Evelin (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum cinerariifolium leaf picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tanacetum cinerariifolium flower picture by Escoda Joseo (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum cinerariifolium flower picture by Dark Knight Nazgul (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum cinerariifolium flower picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tanacetum cinerariifolium world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Switzerland, China, Colombia, Cyprus, Germany, Ecuador, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Montenegro, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Réunion, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Tanacetum cinerariifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252275-1
WFO ID wfo-0000025699
COL ID 54N7B
BDTFX ID 66742
INPN ID 125459
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pyrethrum willemotii Tanacetum cinerariifolium Chrysanthemum turreanum Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Chrysanthemum rigidum Pyrethrum turreyanum Pyrethrum cinerarifolium