Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson

Pyrethum daisy (en), Pyrèthre-rose du Caucase (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Tanacetum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial; stems 25-50 cm tall, erect, solitary, unbranched or few branched from base, subglabrous. Basal leaves: petiole 2-10 cm; leaf blade ovate or narrowly elliptic, 4-8 × 2.5-4 cm, 2-pinnatisect, both surfaces sparsely pubescent or glabrous; primary lateral segments 5-paired; ultimate segments triangular, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic. Stem leaves similar, sessile or shortly petiolate; leaves below capitula small, pinnatifid or entire. Capitula solitary, terminal. Involucre cup-shaped, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; phyllaries in 4 rows, scarious margin brown, outer phyllaries lanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, middle and inner ones narrowly elliptic or linear-oblanceolate, ca. 5 mm, abaxially glabrous. Ray florets red; lamina narrowly elliptic, ca. 1.6 cm, apex 2-or 3-denticulate. Achenes ca. 2.5 mm. Corona 0.1-0.2 mm, margin shallowly obtusely lobed. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sunny dry mountainous habitats. Sub-alpine meadows in the Caucasus.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Insecticide (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Tanacetum coccineum habit picture by Em Po (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Tanacetum coccineum leaf picture by Caw Vus (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum coccineum leaf picture by sean pyman (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum coccineum leaf picture by Amy Commeny (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tanacetum coccineum flower picture by Caw Vus (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum coccineum flower picture by Ian Waugh (cc-by-sa)
Tanacetum coccineum flower picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tanacetum coccineum world distribution map, present in China, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252277-1
WFO ID wfo-0000122722
COL ID 54N7F
BDTFX ID 78712
INPN ID 162467
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chrysanthemum roseum Pyrethrum roseum var. roseum Pyrethrum roseum var. adamii Tanacetum coccineum

Lower taxons

Tanacetum coccineum subsp. coccineum Tanacetum coccineum subsp. chamaemelifolium Tanacetum coccineum subsp. carneum