Tapirira guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Tapirira

Characteristics

Tree 3-40 m high; branches developing gray bark, the young portions dotted with lenticels. Leaves clustered toward the branch-tips, with (1-)2-5(-7) pairs of leaflets, the rachis 5-35 cm long and minutely ferruginous-puberulent or glab-rous, the leaflets opposite, with petiolules 2-11 mm long (not including the petiolule of the terminal leaflet which is often longer); lamina of leaflets oblong or oblong-lanceolate to somewhat obovate or ovate, slightly oblique, acuminate or subacumi-nate apically (the acumen rounded or emarginate), rarely rounded or emarginate at the apex, basally cuneate to broadly obtuse and often somewhat assymetric, 5-20 cm long, 1.5-8 cm broad, glabrous or sparsely puberulent beneath (rarely above) along the main veins, membranous or slightly coriaceous, entire, paler beneath, often lustrous above, the secondary veins brochidodrome. Panicles axillary but aris-ing from the distal nodes of a branch, densely-flowered, 8-37 cm long, the branches at least sparsely ferruginous-puberulent (the trichomes ascending or appressed). Flowers functionally male (one sex well developed morphologically and the other ? vestigial), occasionally I, the pedicels 1-3 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm broad (in flower), rather conspicuously hirtellous with ascending to appressed trichomes (rarely glabrate); calyx-segments deltoid to rotund-ovate, apically acute to rounded, sparsely appressed-hirtellous externally, 0.5-0.75 mm long; petals elliptic or oblong-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or subovate, acute to obtuse or rounded, occasionally slightly erose-dentate apically, 1.5-2.5 mm long, ascending to spreading or reflexed, yellowish-white or greenish-white; stamens 10, 1.5-2.5 mm long (hypoplastic in functionally 9 flowers), the filaments rather slender, the anthers ovate, basally cordate or auriculate, 0.3-0.5 mm long; disc 10-crenulate occasionally tumid and subentire; ovary 1-1.5 mm long and oblong-ovoid to ovoid or slightly obovoid in functionally 9 flowers, rather sparsely puberulent, greatly reduced and concealed by the disc in functionally c flowers, the styles 5 (rarely 4 in functionally c' flowers), free and well spaced in functionally 9 flowers, connivent and free or lightly coalescent basally in functionally c flowers, stubby, 0.1-0.5 mm long, conspicuously pubescent, each surmounted by a slightly enlarged disciform stigma. Drupes ovoid to oblong or obovoid, 0.5-1.5 cm long, often showing remnants of the styles; seed pendulous from the locule apex or virtually so.
More
A tree. It grows 3-40 m high. The trunk is straight. It has buttresses. The bark is grey. The leaves are clustered near the tips of the branches. The leaves are compound with 2-5 pairs of leaflets along a stalk 5-35 cm long. They have rusty hairs. The leaflets are narrowly oval and 5-20 cm long by 2-8 cm wide. The flower panicles are in the axils of leaves near the ends of branches. The flowers are densely clustered along stalks 8-37 cm long. They are small and yellowish green. The fleshy fruit are oval and 0.5-1.5 cm long. The seed hangs from the end.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a wide range of habitats, mainly in denser forests and secondary growth areas. It grows principally in wetter soils, though it can also tolerate drier, hillside conditions. Savannah and gallery forests.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in the rainforest and in the savanna.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten when ripe. They can be dried.
Uses material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tapirira guianensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Tapirira guianensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Tapirira guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71559-1
WFO ID wfo-0000410062
COL ID 54TFJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732490
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bursera bahiensis Tapirira pao-pombo Tapirira guianensis Marupa francoana Tapirira myriantha Tapirira fanshawei Comocladia tapaculo Tapirira pearcei Mauria multiflora Joncquetia paniculata Mauria subbijuga Tapirira guianensis var. cuneata Tapirira guianensis var. elliptica Tapirira guianensis subsp. guianensis Mauria cyclocarpa Spondias parviflora Tapirira bijuga Odina francoana

Lower taxons

Tapirira guianensis subsp. subandina