Taraxacum cygnorum Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Taraxacum

Characteristics

Leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, c. 4–12 cm long, 0.8–2 mm wide, ± entire or dissected, green with midrib pale green to purple; petiole usually pale green, very narrowly winged. Dissected leaves with lateral lobes in 4–7 pairs, short, obtusely to acutely deltoid to hooked-attenuate, sometimes pointing forward; distal margins of upper 2 to 3 lobes denticulate to lobulate; proximal margins entire; terminal lobe relatively short, entire to trilobulate, sometimes with marginal teeth. Scapes 3–5 cm long at anthesis, 6–10 cm long in fruit, white-woolly in bud, glabrous at flowering except under capitulum, green. Capitula 15–20 mm diam.; outer bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 mm long, 1–2.5 mm wide, appressed to next series, white-bordered (c. 0.3–0.5 mm wide), fimbriate marginally, apiculate with a small, dark, smooth thickening; innermost bracts linear, 11–16 (–19) mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, not thickened at tip. Outer florets with ligule involute, subequal to involucre, pale lemon-yellow. Achenes narrowly fusiform, (4–) 4.5–6 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, with ± flat, straight scale-like spines 0.2 mm long at apex, verrucate towards base, dark red to blackish purple; cone 1.2–2 mm long; beak (3–) 4–6 (–7) mm long, subequal to body of achene. Pappus 5–6 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in woodland and scrub on coastal limestone in the case of the currently known stands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Taraxacum cygnorum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:253145-1
WFO ID wfo-0000037915
COL ID 7BMFF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Taraxacum cygnorum