Taraxacum grypodon Dahlst.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Taraxacum

Characteristics

Herbs 20-30 cm tall, robust. Petiole ± pale green to purplish, narrow; leaf blade pale green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 12-15 × 2-2.5 cm, sparsely arachnoid, undivided or lobed; lateral lobes broadly triangular, remote, recurved-hamate; interlobes long, margin subentire or with 1-3 triangular teeth; terminal lobe elongated, apex subobtuse. Scapes brownish green, overtopping leaves, apically yellowish arachnoid. Capitulum 5-5.5 cm wide. Involucre 1.6-1.8 cm wide, base broadly rounded Outer phyllaries 20-24, ovate-lanceolate, outermost ones 13-16 × 4.5-5.5 mm and 3/5-4/5 as long as inner ones, unequal, ± patent to erect-patent, middle part greenish at base and apically blackish green, distinctly veined, border white, membranous, and ca. 0.2 mm wide but apically pink and ca. 0.5 mm wide, margin sparsely ciliate, apex blackish green, blunt, and corniculate below tip; inner phyllaries to 2 cm. Ligules yellow; outer ligules outside striped grayish; inner ligules with blackish apical teeth; floret tube sparsely puberulent. Stigmas blackish green. Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains slightly irregular in size. Achene brown, 4.5-4.8 × ca. 1.2 mm; body densely spinulose and squamulose above, ± smooth to tuberculate below, ± abruptly narrowing into a subcylindric ca. 1 mm cone; beak 8-9 mm. Pappus yellowish white, ca. 9 mm. Fl. summer. Probably sexual.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Taraxacum grypodon world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:253481-1
WFO ID wfo-0000129949
COL ID 54V6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Taraxacum grypodon