Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Taraxacum

Characteristics

Herbs 8-25 cm. Petiole usually narrow; leaf blade mid-green, oblanceolate, 6-15 × 2-3.5 cm, subglabrous to sparsely arachnoid, pinnatilobed, pinnatisect, or rarely undivided; lateral lobes 3 or 4 pairs, broadly triangular, obtusely deltoid, or broadly linear, patent to recurved, distal margin sparsely dentate or entire, apex obtuse; interlobes broad, sometimes spotted dark purple, margin entire to sparsely dentate; terminal lobe broadly triangular, apex broadly obtuse. Scapes single or rarely branched with an ascending side scape, brownish green, equaling to slightly overtopping leaves, scattered arachnoid but densely arachnoid below capitulum. Capitulum 3-4 cm wide. Involucre mid-green, 1-1.2 cm wide, base ± rounded. Outer phyllaries 9-15, mid-green to pale green, ± not imbricate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, outermost ones 6-9 × 0.8-2.5 mm and ca. 1/2 as long as inner ones, loosely appressed, distinctly veined, border indistinct, paler green to membranous, often suffused pink, and 0.1-0.3 mm wide, margin ± densely ciliate, apex with a green or purplish thick horn to 1.5 mm; inner phyllaries 1.1-1.5 cm, apex flat to corniculate. Ligules yellow; outer ligules outside striped grayish purple; inner ligules with blackish to purple apical teeth. Stigmas pale green. Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains irregular in size. Achene ± brown to grayish brown, 4.2-4.6 × 1.1-1.3 mm; body tuberculate throughout, apically densely tuberculate-squamulose, gradually narrowing into a subconic 1-1.2 mm cone; beak 7-10 mm. Pappus yellowish, ca. 6 mm. Fl. spring, occasionally also to late summer. Agamosperm. 2n = 24*.
More
A herb. It grows 8-25 cm tall. The leaf stalk is narrow. The leaves are 6-15 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are usually divided into 3-4 pairs of lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate climate plant. It grows in Yunnan in China. In Sichuan.
More
Village outskirts, embankments and damp roadsides.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The young leaves and flowers are eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled or stir fried.
Uses fodder medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Abscess (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cancer(Esophagus) (unspecified), Congestion (unspecified), Dermatitis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Mastitis (unspecified), Tumor(Nose) (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Detoxicant (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Appendicitis (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Taraxacum mongolicum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Liberia, Mongolia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sweden, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:254031-1
WFO ID wfo-0000004441
COL ID 54VSM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Taraxacum formosanum Taraxacum quelpaertense Taraxacum liaotungense Taraxacum hangchouense Taraxacum huhhoticum Taraxacum hondae Taraxacum mongolicum Taraxacum erythropodum Taraxacum kansuense Taraxacum pseudodissectum Taraxacum erythropodium Taraxacum liaotungense f. lobulatum Taraxacum mongolicum var. mongolicum Taraxacum mongolicum var. formosanum Taraxacum argute-denticulatum