Taraxacum scariosum (Tausch) Kirschner & Štěpánek

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Taraxacum

Characteristics

Herbs 12-20(-25) cm tall. Petiole usually faintly purplish to purple at base, unwinged; leaf blade mid-green to light green, narrowly oblanceolate, 12-15 × 1.3-2.5 cm, arachnoid, margin deeply dissected; lateral lobes 6-10 pairs, linear, ± patent, sometimes slightly bent upward or downward, often ± wider at base where divided into sharp linear lobules or teeth; interlobes 5-12 × 1.5-2 mm, margin with numerous usually patent linear acute lobules and/or teeth; terminal lobe 3-partite, apical segment linear and apex acute; late summer leaves with broader linear lobes to 8 mm wide. Scapes greenish brown, arachnoid but more densely arachnoid below capitulum. Capitulum 2-3 cm wide. Involucre 0.9-1.1 cm wide, base rounded. Outer phyllaries 14-18, yellowish green to green and usually slightly suffused pinkish, ± imbricate, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate but inner ones more narrowly so, outermost ones 5-7(-8.5) × (1.8-)2.5-2.8 mm and 2/5-3/5 as long as inner ones, appressed, later ± erect, with whitish 0.2-0.3 mm border more distinct in apical part and often pinkish, margin arachnoid ciliate, apex initially ± flat to minutely corniculate but corniculate in later flowering capitula; inner phyllaries 1.2-1.4 cm, apex ± corniculate. Ligules yellow; outer ligules flat, outside striped gray to grayish pink; inner ligules with reddish apical teeth. Stigmas pure yellow to pale grayish yellow. Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains irregular in size. Achene pale grayish straw-colored, 4.2-4.7 × ca. 0.8 mm; body apically subsparsely to ± densely spinulose, ± gradually narrowing into a subcylindric 0.8-1 mm cone; beak 8-9 mm, thin. Pappus white, 6-7 mm. Fl. spring and summer. Agamosperm. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Taraxacum scariosum world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77114816-1
WFO ID wfo-0001043267
COL ID 7X38R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Taraxacum asiaticum f. asiaticum Taraxacum commixtiforme Taraxacum falcilobum Taraxacum asiaticum Taraxacum stenolobum Taraxacum asiaticum f. lonchophyllum Leontodon scariosus Taraxacum asiaticum var. asiaticum Taraxacum asiaticum var. lonchophyllum Taraxacum scariosum